摘要
目的：运用meta分析方法考察孤独感与网络成瘾的关系及其影响因素。方法：通过系统检索CNKI数据库（中国知网）、万方数据检索系统、中国科技期刊数据库（维普期刊）、Embase、Web of Science、Pub M ed和Psyc INFO等数据库,收集有关孤独感与网络成瘾相关联的国际国内研究。通过Comprehensive meta-analysis V2.0软件,分析孤独感与网络成瘾的汇聚相关系数。结果：纳入meta分析的文献共49篇（N=40683）,研究发现,个体孤独感与网络成瘾有中等程度的相关[r=0.3（95%CI,0.26~0.34）,k=49,z=13.06,P〈0.001]。亚组检验发现,孤独感类型、网络成瘾测量工具、文化差异对孤独感与网络成瘾关系有调节作用,被试年龄和调查方式对效果量的影响不显著。结论：孤独感与网络成瘾的相关为中等水平;孤独感与网络成瘾的关系强度受到孤独感类型、网络成瘾测量工具和文化差异的影响。
Objective：A growing body of research has demonstrated consistent links between loneliness and Internet addiction.Meta-analytic procedures were used to test their effects and influential factors.Methods：Studies focusing on the association between loneliness and Internet addiction were collected through the databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wan Fang,VIP Journal Integration Platform,Embase,Web of Science,PubMed and PsycINFO.Meta-analysis was conducted using the CMA2.0.Results：Forty-nine studies that met the requirements of meta-analysis were included（N= 40683）.Overall,the meta-analysis revealed a medium relationship between loneliness and Internet addiction（r = 0.3,95%CI：0.26 to 0.34,k =49,z = 13.06,P〈0.001）.Additionally,results indicated that loneliness type,the Internet addiction measurement used,and cultural differences moderated the positive relationship between loneliness and Internet.The moderating effect of age and survey manners were insignificant.Conclusion：The meta-analysis reveals a medium relationship between loneliness and Internet addiction.The relationship between loneliness and internet addition is affected by a number of factors,including loneliness type,the diagnostic tool of Internet addition and cultural difference.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第7期554-560,共7页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
全国教育科学"十二五"规划教育部重点课题(DEA130237)
福建省高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划
福建省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划
中国国家留学基金的资助
关键词
META分析
孤独感
网络成瘾
相关
调节效应
meta-analysis
loneliness
internet addiction
correlation
moderate effect
