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杭州山地马拉松赛运动损伤情况及影响因素分析 被引量:15

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摘要 目的:分析2015杭州山地马拉松赛的运动损伤情况及其影响因素。方法:对参与比赛的选手发放调查问卷并回收,统计分析运动损伤的发生率、损伤的分布和类型、损伤发生的原因,并对运动损伤的危险因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果:在总共248份有效回收的问卷中,有104份报告了在比赛中发生了运动损伤,损伤率为41.90%,最常见的损伤部位为膝关节(31.82%),最常见的损伤类型为关节酸痛及扭伤(38.89%),损伤发生的最主要原因是场地湿滑(28.07%)。陈旧性损伤是发生运动损伤的重要危险因素,而年龄增大、专业选手、充分热身、佩戴护具、使用登山杖是重要的保护因素。结论:山地马拉松比赛具有较高的损伤率,运动损伤的发生与有无陈旧性损伤、是否专业、有无使用登山杖、赛前是否充分热身、有无佩戴护具以及年龄密切相关。
作者 陈垍航 毕擎
出处 《中国运动医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第6期557-560,共4页 Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine
基金 浙江省医药卫生平台重点资助计划项目(2012ZDA003)
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