摘要
小蜜蜂分布于亚洲热带和亚热带地区。属于狭布性、比较原始的野生蜂种,也是重要的传粉昆虫,具有广泛的生态效应。然而由于外来蜂种的引入及生态环境的变化等严重威胁着我国本土野生小蜜蜂资源,因此需要加强保护。近年来,国外学者对小蜜蜂有较广泛的研究,而在我国对小蜜蜂的形态测定、行为观察及地理区划进行大量研究。综述了国内外野生小蜜蜂的研究现状,期望从分类学、营巢生物学与生态学等方面推动野生小蜜蜂在农林业生产实践中的应用。
Apis florea F.distributed in tropical and subtropical regions in Asia. Belong to the narrow geographical distribution, primitive wild bee species, is also the important pollinators, has extensive ecological effect. However due to the introduction of foreign bee species and the ecological environment changes such as a serious threat to the local wild bee resources in our country, so we need to strengthen the protection. In recent years, foreign scholars to the bee has a wide range of research, but in our country of small bee morphometry. behavior observation and study on large geographic area. This article summarized the domestic and foreign research status quo of wild bee, expect from taxonomy, nesting biology and ecology, etc, to promote the wild bee application in forestry production practice.
出处
《蜜蜂杂志》
2016年第8期14-17,共4页
Journal of Bee
关键词
小蜜蜂
蜜蜂属
分类学
授粉
Apis florea F.
Apis species
Taxonomy
pollination
