摘要
目的了解深圳市无症状艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染者的生存质量及其影响因素。方法采用世界卫生组织艾滋病生存质量简表（WHOQOL-HIV-BREF）对深圳501例无症状HIV感染者进行生存质量及相关影响因素进行问卷调查，用单因素和多因素分析方法对感染者生存质量影响因素进行分析。结果无症状HIV感染者生存质量总得分为107．96（106．89～109．03）分，其中生理领域维度得分最高14．60（14．40—14．80）分，社会关系领域得分最低13．10（12．92～13．28）分。单因素和多因素分析显示感染者职业、受教育程度、性伴侣数量及HIV感染发现途径与其生活质量得分有关。结论深圳无症状HIV感染者总的生存质量状况值得关注，感染者的职业、受教育程度、性伴侣数量和发现途径是影响其生存质量的重要因素。
Objective To investigate the quality of life （ QOL ） of asymptomatic HIV-infected persons and it influencing factors in Shenzhen. Methods The World Health Organization Quality Life Questionnaire for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection- Brief Version （ WHOQOL-HIV-BREF） was used to survey the quality of life and its influencing factors among 501 asymptomatic HIV-infected persons recruited in Shenzhen. Single factor and multi-factor analysis methods were employed to explore the influencing factors. Results The total score of QOL of the asymptomatic HIV- infected persons was 107. 96 （ 106. 89 - 109.03） , the highest scores were recorded in the physical domain （ 14. 60, 14.40- 14. 80） and the lowest scores were found in the social relation domain （ 13.10, 12. 92-13.28）. Single factor and multi-factor analyses showed that the HIV-infectors＇ occu- pation, educational background, the number of sexual partners and the discriminating pathway of HIV infection were correlated with their QOL scores. Conclusions More attention should be paid to the QOL of the asymptomatic HIV-infected persons in Shenzhen, and occupation, educational background, the number of sexual partners and the discriminating pathway of HIV infection are the important factors affecting their QOL.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2016年第8期924-926,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20140404140730317)
关键词
无症状HIV感染者
生存质量
影响因素
Asymptomatic HIV infected person
Quality of life
Influencing factor
