摘要
帝国—资本主义冲击下的近代中国社会转型,引起了人们对于外来者及外部世界的关注,一个突出表现就是西学东渐背景下"资本主义"的叙述与阐释,蕴含着化解内部危机与道路探索的焦虑。文章通过爬梳19世纪末至20世纪前半期的时人论述,一是探讨了进步维度中既痛感资本主义不发达、又批判资本主义的二元叙述;二是从生产与利润分析了资本概念,以及资本的来源和性质;三是讨论资本与劳动在价值创造视阈下的社会构建;四是辨析资本,资本家、资本主义的关系。检视资本的概念应用与内在逻辑,有助于了解现代化进程中社会改造的理念与路径。消除认识上的误区和不必要的障碍,才能真正回应资本主义"普适性"话语的挑战,构建自主的道路阐释和发展理论。
The transformation of modern Chinese society under the impact of capitalism in imperialism period attracts the attention to outsiders and the outside world. It is dominantly embodied by that in the context of West Learning, the narrative and interpretation of ＂capitalism＂ contains the anxiety concerning resolving internal crises and exploring the way. By sorting out people＇s articles between 1890s and 1940s, this paper firstly discusses the dual narrative of painfully feeling underdeveloped capitalism and criticizing capitalism in progress dimension; secondly, it analyzes the concept, origin and nature of capital from the perspectives of production and profits; thirdly, it discusses the social construction of capital and labor from a perspective of value creation; fourthly, it differentiates capital, capitalists and capitalism. Viewing the concept application of capital and internal logic is good to the understanding of the idea and path of social transformation in the process of modernization. It is important to eliminate the misconceptions of capitalism and unnecessary obstacles to actually respond to the challenge of universal discourse of capitalism and construct autonomous path interpretation and development theory.
出处
《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期4-16,共13页
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"新中国城乡关系重构与城乡形态变迁研究(1949-1966)"(11CDJ009)
上海市哲学社会科学规划课题"新中国城乡关系研究--以上海和周边地区为中心(1949-1957)"(2010ELS001)
关键词
近代中国
资本主义
资本
劳动
价值论
modem China
capitalism
capital
labor
theory of value
