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儿童炎症性肠病病因及发病机制研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 炎症性肠病(IBD)是一类累及回肠、直肠、结肠甚至全消化道的慢性疾病,主要包括克罗恩病、溃疡性结肠炎(UC)及未定型结肠炎.多达25%的IBD患者在儿童期或青春期开始发病,而且发病率在全球呈逐年增高趋势[1].儿童IBD不仅表现为反复发作的腹痛、腹泻及肠道外症状,还会引起生长发育迟缓及青春期的延迟[2].尽管其病因与发病机制还未完全明确,但普遍认为IBD是携带遗传易感基因的宿主在环境因素诱导以及肠道菌群的参与下,自身免疫功能紊乱所导致的一种非特异性炎症性疾病.现对儿童IBD病因及发病机制研究进展进行综述.
作者 夏海娇 黄瑛
出处 《中华儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第7期543-546,共4页 Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
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