摘要
太史公是司马迁对父亲司马谈的称呼,是其职务加父称,不是官职名,也不是尊称。冠有"太史公曰"的108篇评赞中,部分"太史公曰"的论赞,是司马迁在开头引用了其父的话,这些就成了最早的"太史公曰"形式的论赞。对这些,读者一看"太史公曰"就知道是论赞,而那些没有"太史公曰"的论赞则需认真读过后才明白。所以,"太史公曰"有了标明是论赞的作用。因此,东方朔"平定"《史记》时,在大部分论赞前加上了"太史公曰"。东方朔加的"太史公"是指司马迁。"太史公曰"这一形式便于读者区分本传和司马迁的论赞。
The word Taishigong is neither an official title nor a respectful name,but a combination of those,which used by Sima Qian for his father Sima Tan. There are 108 articles about comments titled with ＂Taishigong Yue＂and part of them contain the quotation of Tan’s words in the front,which became the earliest comments in＂Taishigong Yue＂style. For these articles,＂Taishigong Yue＂indicates that they are comments. Without it,readers need to wholly read and then know the remarks are comments. Consequently,＂Taishigong Yue＂is a key word to indicate comments. Dongfang Shuo added＂Taishigong Yue＂in the front of most comments,when he reedited Historical Records. And Taishigong that Shuo added refers to Sima Qian. ＂Taishigong Yue＂provides an easy way to distinguish Benzhuan and Sima’s remarks.
出处
《渭南师范学院学报》
2016年第13期82-88,共7页
Journal of Weinan Normal University
关键词
太史公
太史公曰
论赞
东方朔
Taishigong
Taishigong Yue
comment
Dongfang Shuo
