摘要
目的探讨心理干预在肝硬化护理中的应用体会。方法选取我院收治的肝硬化患者164例,按照随机分组法分为对照组和观察组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施心理护理,对比分析两组患者SAS、SDS和Child-Pugh分级情况。结果护理前,两组患者SAS和SDS评分无明显差异(P>0.05),经护理干预后,两组患者SAS以及SDS评分均明显低于护理前(P<0.05),且观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分以及Child-Pugh预后均显著优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于肝硬化患者来说,在进行常规护理干预的基础上予以针对性心理干预护理,能够改善患者焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,同时,也能够改善患者病情。
Objective To explore the application of psychological intervention in the nursing of patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods 164 patients in our hospital in patients with liver cirrhosis, according to randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, patients in control group received routine nursing care, observation group received psychological nursing on the base of routine nursing, comparative analysis two groups of patients with SAS, SDS and child Pugh classification situation. ResultsNursing before and two groups of patients with SAS and SDS scores of no significant difference（P〈0.05）. After the nursing intervention, two groups of patients with SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower than that of the nursing before（P〈0.05） and observation group received nursing after SAS, SDS score and child Pugh prognosis were significantly better than the control group, the difference is statistically significant（P〈0.05）.ConclusionFor patients with cirrhosis, based on routine nursing intervention be for psychological nursing intervention can improve the anxiety, depression and other negative emotions. At the same time, also can improve the patient＇s condition.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2016年第16期260-262,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
心理干预
肝硬化
护理
Psychological intervention
Cirrhosis of the liver
Nursing
