摘要
"档案"这个词是自源还是他源,历来有争议。大致可以分为三类:"满语说"、"汉语说"、"满汉合壁说"。这些观点多多少少都存在一些不足。在评议前人研究的基础上,梳理出:"档子"与"帐子"音近义通,蒙语中表档案的词可能来自汉语"帐"。汉语中的"帐子、文帐"和"案卷"之类的词在清初出现了概念整合,形成了"档案"。最后还分析了"档案"词汇化的时间。
The word ＂Dang an＂ is self-originating or not self-originating, so people have always been controversial. There are roughly three views：From Manchu, From Chinese and From Manchu-Chinese. These views have deficiencies more or less. On the basis of the former research we come to the conclusion that the sound and meaning of ＂＇Dangzi＂ and ＂Zhangzi＂ are the same, and the Mongolian word that repre- sents archives may come from the Chinese ＂Zhang＂. ＂Zhangzi, Wenzhang, Anjuan＂ and related Chinese words appeared in the concept of integration in the Qing Dynasty, that formed the ＂Dang＇an＂. Finally, the time of lexicalization about ＂Dang＇an＂ is analyzed.
出处
《档案学通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期27-30,共4页
Archives Science Bulletin
基金
秦皇岛市社科联课题(2014WT022)成果
得到河北省非物质文化遗产研究基地及河北科技师范学院资助
关键词
档子
帐子
文档
文帐
Dangzi
Zhangzi
Wendang
Wenzhang
