摘要
目的:探讨3%氯化钠注射液联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸人治疗毛细支气管炎的疗效及护理措施。方法:选取2014年1月—2015年1月收治的104例轻、中度毛细支气管炎患儿,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各52例。对照组患儿给予0.9%氯化钠注射液+沙丁胺醇雾化吸入,观察组患儿给予3%氯化钠注射液+沙丁胺醇雾化吸入,观察2组患者的疗效、不良反应及症状改善情况。结果:观察组患儿喘息、咳嗽、哮鸣音、湿性啰音消失时间及住院时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿的总有效率92.31%(48/52),明显高于对照组的82.69%(43/52),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患儿均未见明显不良反应。结论:雾化吸入3%氯化钠注射液+沙丁胺醇同时配合护理干预治疗度毛细支气管炎,疗效较好,可有效缓解患儿临床症状,值得临床推广。
OBJECTIVE：To probe into the efficacy of inhalation of 3% hypertonic saline （ 3% NaCl ） combined with salbutamol in treatment of capillary bronchitis and nursing measures .METHODS： 104 children with mild, moderate capillary bronchitis admitted from Jan .2014 to Jan.2015 were selected to be divided into observation group and control group via the random number table , with 52 cases in each .The control group were treated with inhalation of 0.9%NaCl combined with salbutamol , while the observation group received 3% NaCl combined with salbutamol . The improvement of efficacy , adverse reactions and improvement of symptoms in two group of patients were observed . RESULTS： The disappearance time of wheezing , coughing and rales , length of stay in observation group were statistically shorter than that of control group , with statistically significant difference （ P〈0.05 ） .The total effective rate of observation group was 92.31%（48/52）, significantly higher than that of control group 82.69%（43/52）, with statistically significant difference （ P 〈0.05 ） . There were no obvious adverse drug reactions in two groups . CONCLUSIONS：The efficacy of inhalation of 3%hypertonic saline combined with salbutamol in treatment of capillary bronchitis is remarkable , which can effectively relief the clinical symptoms in children .It is worthy of clinical application and promotion .
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2016年第6期768-770,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
