摘要
〔目的〕探讨不同年龄组青年脑梗死的危险因素及预后的差异。〔方法〕回顾性分析85例青年脑梗死患者临床资料,分为低年龄组和高年龄组,分别进行危险因素、病因分型、治疗效果等方面对照分析。〔结果〕青年脑梗死发病以男性居多,吸烟、饮酒等不良生活方式两组间比率均较高,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高年龄组高血压病、高脂血症、糖尿病等发病比率高于低年龄组(P<0.01);低年龄组心源性脑梗死发病率较高,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗效果显示,低年龄组相对较差,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。〔结论〕吸烟、饮酒等不良生活方式是青年脑梗死主要危险因素,高年龄组需要控制高血压病、高脂血症、糖尿病等,低年龄组则应积极治疗心脏基础疾病。
〔Objective〕To study the differences in risk factors, etiology and prognosis of cerebral infarction in different age groups.〔Methods〕The clinical data of 85 young cases with cerebral infarction were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into low age group and high age group to comparatively analyze the risk factors, etiological typing and treatment efficacy etc. 〔Results〕The majority of young cerebral infarction is male. In two groups, the rates of smoking, drinking and other unhealthy lifestyle are higher. The differences are not statistically significant（ P 0.05）; The incidence ratio of hypertension,hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus is higher than that of the low age group（ P 0.01）, while the cardioembolic stroke incidence is higher in the low age group. The difference between the two groups has statistical significance（ P 0.01）; Treatment effect show that the low age group is relatively poor, and the difference is statistically significant（ P 0.01）. 〔Conclusion〕Smoking,drinking and other unhealthy life styles are the main risk factors of cerebral infarction in young adults. The high age group need to control hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and the low age group should actively treat the underlying diseases of the heart.
出处
《河南大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2016年第2期114-116,共3页
Journal of Henan University:Medical Science
关键词
青年脑梗死
低年龄组
高年龄组
危险因素
young cerebral infarction
low age group
high age group
risk factors
