摘要
目的探讨外科护士职业暴露的影响因素与安全防护对策。方法选取我院2012年1月～2015年1月外科护士105例作为研究对象,调查内容参照外科护士职业暴露与安全的危险因素调查问卷,并针对性提出干预对策。结果本组研究职业暴露率为62.86%,不同职业暴露史、乙型肝炎疫苗接种史、工作年限、APN安排班次、护士职称、年龄与职业暴露项目的职业暴露构成比之间的比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。工作年限≤5年,护理职称=护士,年龄〈25岁是引起外科护士职业暴露的独立危险因素（P〈0.05）。职业暴露事件中,针刺伤占45.45%、锐器损伤占22.73%,化学危害占10.61%、物理危害占10.61%、心理社会性危害占10.61%,针刺伤与锐器损伤的构成比较高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论增强外科护士职业安全的防护意识与培训,减少职业暴露事件的发生,提高外科护士的自我保护意识,确保职业安全。
Objective To study the influence factors of surgical nurses occupational exposure and safety protection countermeasures.Methods 105 cases of surgical nurses were selected as the research object from January 2012 to January 2015 in our department,research content were referenced by surgical nurses occupational exposure and security risk factors questionnaire,and were put forward targeted intervention countermeasures.Results The occupational exposure rate was 62.86%.The constituent ratios in different occupational exposure history,history of hepatitis b vaccination,working years,arrangement of APN shift,nurse job title,age of occupational exposure in occupational exposures had significant differences（P〈0.05）.Working years≤5 years,nursing title= nurses,age〈25 years old were the independent risk factors for surgical nurses occupational exposure（P 〈0.05）.Occupational exposure accident incidence included needle stick injuries accounted for 45.45%,sharp instrument injury accounted for 22.73%,chemical damage accounted for10.61%,physical injury accounted for10.61%,psychosocial hazards accounted for 10.61%,incidence of the needle stick injuries and sharp instrument injury were significant higher than that of the others（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Enhancing surgical nurses occupational safety protection consciousness and training,can reduce the risk of occupational exposure accidents,improve surgical nurses′ ego protect consciousness and ensure occupational safety.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2016年第16期155-157,共3页
China Modern Medicine
基金
广东省深圳市龙华新区科技计划社会公益科研项目(2013030)
关键词
职业暴露
外科护士
危险因素
防护
Occupational exposure
Surgical nurse
Risk factors
Protection
