摘要
目的回顾常州市疟疾流行历史与防治历程,总结评估常州市消除疟疾工作,探讨今后疟疾监控工作重点。方法收集1950—2015年常州市疟疾疫情数据、工作报表、预防控制措施及防治效果等资料,描述分析不同阶段疟疾流行特点和防控措施,并对常州市消除疟疾工作进行评估。结果常州市疟疾流行历史久远,按照流行情况可分为疟疾流行阶段、基本控制和基本消灭阶段、持续巩固监测阶段以及消除疟疾阶段。2010年开展消除疟疾行动计划后,常州市进一步建立健全疟疾防治网络和疟疾监测系统,规范疫情报告与处置,加强发热病人疟原虫血检,强化技能培训,广泛开展健康教育,加强部门合作,圆满完成消除疟疾的各项任务。2010—2015年,常州市疟疾年报告发病率均在0.11/万以下,2011年起均为国外输入性病例,疟原虫血检共计173 460人次,年血检率均达到总人口3‰以上。至2014年,常州市各辖市、区全部通过县级消除疟疾达标考核。2015年,常州市通过市级消除疟疾达标考核。结论常州市经过多年疟疾防治,2011—2015年连续5年无本地感染病例,达到消除疟疾标准。今后应加强输入性病例监测。
Objective To review the epidemic history and prevention process of malaria,summarize and evaluate themalaria elimination work,and discuss the focus of malaria prevention and control in the future in Changzhou City,JiangsuProvince. Methods The data of malaria epidemic history,work reports,prevention measures and control effects in ChangzhouCity from 1950 to 2015 were collected,the malaria epidemic characteristics and prevention measures in different stages weredescriptively analyzed,and the malaria elimination work was assessed. Results There was a long malaria epidemic history inChangzhou City,and according to the epidemic situation,it could be divided into the phases of malaria epidemic,basic controland elimination,consolidated monitoring and malaria elimination. Since the implementation of malaria elimination action planin 2010,the malaria prevention network and malaria surveillance system further improved,epidemic reporting and disposalwere further standardized,Plasmodium blood test for fever patients was strengthened,skill training was reinforced,varioushealth education was conducted,cooperation among departments was enhanced,and tasks for malaria elimination were fullycompleted. From 2010 to 2015,the annual incidence rates reported were below 0.11/10 000. Since 2011,there were allimported malaria cases. Totally 173 460 Plasmodium blood tests were performed,and the number of annual blood tests reachedmore than 3‰ of population. Up to 2014,all the counties and districts of Changzhou City passed the assessment of county-level malaria elimination. In 2015,Changzhou City passed the assessment of municipal- level malaria elimination.Conclusion Through the long period of malaria control in Changzhou City,there were no local malaria cases in fiveconsecutive years from 2011 to 2015,and this city has reached the standard of malaria elimination. In the future,themonitoring of imported malaria cases should be strengthened.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2016年第6期519-522,共4页
China Tropical Medicine
基金
江苏省血地寄防应用性课题(No.X201438)
关键词
消除疟疾
流行
防治措施
常州市
Elimination malaria
Epidemic
Prevention and control measures
Changzhou City
