2Rozen WM,Tran TM,Ashton MW,et al.Refining the course of the thoracolumbar nerves:a new understanding of the innervation of the anterior abdominal wall[J].Clin Anat,2008,21(1):325-333. 被引量：1
3Yuen PM,Yu KM,Yip SK,et al.A randomized prospective study of laparoscopy and laparotomy in the management of benign ovarian masses[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol,1997,177(1):109-114. 被引量：1
4Bisgaard T,Roscnberg J,Kehlet H.From acute to chronicpain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy:aprospectivefollowupanalysis[J].Scand J Gastroenterol,2005,40(11):1358-1364. 被引量：1
5White PF.The changing role ofnon-opioid analgesic techniques in the management of postoperative pain[J].Anesth Analg,2005,101:s5-s22. 被引量：1
6Walder B,Schafer M.Efficacy and safety of patient-controlled opioid analgesia for acute post-operative pain:aquantitativesystematic review[J].Acta Anesthesiol Scand,2001,45:795-804. 被引量：1
7Abdallah FW,Laffey JG,Halpern SH,et al.Duration of analgesic effectiveness after the posterior and lateral transverse lower abdominal incisions:a meta-analysis[J].Br J Anaesth,2013,111(5):721-735. 被引量：1
3Karaaslan D, Sivaci RG, Akbulut G, et al. Preemptive analge- sia in laparoscopic choleeysteetomy: a randomized controlled study. Pain Pract, 2006,6 (4) : 237-241. 被引量：1
4Cummings KC 3rd, Napierkowski DE, Parra-Sanchez I, et al. Effect of dexamethasone on the duration of interscalene nerve blocks with ropivacaine or bupivacaine. Br J Anaesth, 2011, 107(3) : 446-453. 被引量：1
5Wills VL, Hunt DR. Pain after laparoscopic cholecystecto- my. Br J Surg,2000,87(3) :273-284. 被引量：1
6Labaille T, Mazoit JX, Pagueron X, et al. The clinical effica- cy and pharmacokinetics of intraperitoneal ropivacaine for lap- aroscopic cholecystectomy. Anesth Analg, 2002, 94 (1):100-105. 被引量：1
7Bigat Z,Boztug N, Hadimioglu N, et al. Does dexamethasone improve the quality of intravenous regional anesthesia and an algesia? A randomized controlled clinical study. Anesth Analg, 2006,102 (2) : 605-609. 被引量：1
8Sistla S,Rajesh R,Sadasivan J, et al. Does single dose preop- erative dexamethasone minimize stress response and improve recovery after laparoscopic cholecystectomy? Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2009,19 (6) : 506 -510. 被引量：1
9Tarkkila P, Tuominen M,Lindgren L. Comparison of respira- tory effects of tramadol and pethidine. Eur J Anaesthesiol, 1998,15 (1) .. 64-68. 被引量：1
10Lehmann KA. Tramadol in acute pain. Drugs, 1997, 53(2): 25-33. 被引量：1
