摘要
本文基于我国水产养殖疫病防控发展的现状和趋势,对我国水产生物安保需求形势形成基本判断。针对水产养殖业"十三五"发展规划,凝练出水产生物安保的战略目标、基本原则和战略重点,并提出了"以生物安保为指导调整我国水产养殖业发展政策""积极与国际接轨提升我国水生动物卫生管理水平"和"尽快实施一批水产生物安保科技重点研发计划"等重大建议;指出应认清生物安保属国家生态安全的战略地位,是行业执政能力的反映,应以生物安保为核心引领我国水产养殖业的技术升级与结构调整,并尽快重点抓好国家级和省级原良种场的生物安保,为我国水产养殖业的健康可持续发展提供支撑。
The development status and trend of Chinese aquaculture disease control is analyzed in this paper, and basic judgments are made on aquatic biosecurity in China. According to the 134 Five-Year Plan, the paper summerizes the strategic objectives, priorities and principles that will benefit the aquatic biosecurity system in China. Furthermore, in order to provide theoretical support for the sustainable development of Chinese healthy aquaculture, the authors put forward some important suggestions, such as ＂adjusting the development policies for Chinese aquaculture under the guidance of biosecurity＂, ＂actively being geared to international standards to promote Chinese management levels on aquatic animal health＂, and ＂quickly launching and implementing a batch of key science and technology R＆D programs on aquatic biosecurity＂. As indicated in this paper, the aquatic biosecurity is at the strategic position of national ecological security and its implementation reflect the governance capacity in aquaculture, and it should be centered on the aquatic biosecurity to lead the upgrade and reconstruction on Chinese aquaculture. It is emphasized that the biosecurity system in national and provincial genetic breeding farms for pedigree and fine varieties of aquatic species should be launched as soon as possible.
出处
《中国工程科学》
北大核心
2016年第3期15-21,共7页
Strategic Study of CAE
基金
中国工程院重点咨询项目"水产养殖业十三五规划战略研究"(2014-XZ-19-3)
关键词
水产健康
生物安保
“十三五”规划
可持续发展
生态安全
aquatic health
biosecurity
the 13th Five-Year Plan
sustainable development
ecological security
