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血脂康与辛伐他汀对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者胆固醇代谢标志物影响的比较 被引量:5

Comparison of the effect Xuezhikang and simvastatin on cholesterol absorption and synthesis markers in patients with coronary artery disease
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摘要 目的比较血脂康与辛伐他汀对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)患者胆固醇代谢标志物的影响。方法连续入选2014年1月至2015年9月于首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院住院并接受冠状动脉造影检查诊断为冠心病的患者65例,将所有患者完全随机分为血脂康组(31例)和辛伐他汀组(34例)。血脂康组给予血脂康1.2g/d,辛伐他汀组给予辛伐他汀20mg/d,2组均治疗12周。比较2组患者治疗前和治疗4、12周后的血脂指标[总胆固醇、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)]和胆固醇代谢标志物水平(胆固醇合成标志物:角鲨烯、24-脱氢胆甾烷醇、7-烯胆甾烷醇;吸收标志物:菜油固醇、谷固醇、豆固醇)。结果治疗4、12周后,辛伐他汀组总胆固醇、LDL-C、7-烯胆甾烷醇水平明显低于治疗前[(3.75±0.24)、(3.76±0.32)mmol/L比(4.74±0.54)mmol/L;(2.46±0.18)、(2.51±0.08)mmo//L比(3.39±0.26)mmol/L;(6.01±0.54)、(6.03±0.24)mg/L比(7.30±0.82)mg/L],谷固醇水平明显高于治疗前[(15.4±0.9)、(15.7±1.3)mg/L比(14.5±1.0)mg/L],血脂康组总胆固醇、LDL.C、7-烯胆甾烷醇、谷固醇水平明显低于治疗前[(3.80±0.22)、(3.78±0.19)mmoL/L比(4.68±0.25)mmol/L;(2.61±0.20)、(2.57±0.16)mmol/L比(3.33±0.22)mmol/L;(6.26±0.38)、(6.42±0.21)mg/L比(7.01±0.31)mg/L;(14.1±1.0)、(13.8±0.6)mg/L比(15.1±0.7)mg/L],差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05);治疗12周后,2组血脂指标和胆固醇代谢标志物水平与治疗4周后比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。结论辛伐他汀只能抑制胆固醇的合成,而胆固醇吸收代偿性增高;血脂康可通过抑制胆固 Objective To compare the effect of Xuezhikang and simvastatin on cholesterol absorption and synthesis markers in patients with coronary artery disease. Methods Sixty-five consecutive patients with coronal~~ artery disease confirmed by coronary angiography from January 2014 to September 2015 were randomly divided into Xuezhikang group (31 cases) given Xuezhikang 1.2 g/d and simvastatin group given simvastatin 20 mg/d for 12 weeks. The blood lipid [ total cholesterol (TC) , triglyceride, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C)], cholesterol synthesis markers (squalene, lanthosterol and desmosterol) cholesterol absorption markers (campesterol, stigmasterol and sitosterol) before treatment and 4, 12 weeks after treatment were compared between groups. Results After 4 and 12 weeks of treatment, the levels of TC, LDL-C and lanthosterol were significantly decreased, the level of sitosterol was significantly increased compared with those before treatment in simvastatin group [ ( 3.75 ± 0.24), ( 3.76 ± 0.32) mmol/L vs (4.74 ±0.54) retool/L; (2.46 ±0.18), (2.51±0.08) mmol/L vs (3.39 ±0.26) mmol/L; (6.01 ±0.54), (6.03 ± 0.24) mg/Lvs (7.30±0.82) rag/L; (15.4±0.9), (15.7 ±1.3) mg/L vs (14.5±1.0) mg/L] (P〈 0.05). After 4 and 12 weeks of treatment, the levels of TC, LDL-C, lanthosterol and sitosterol were all significantly decreased compared with those before treatment in Xuezhikang group E ( 3.80 ± 0.22), ( 3.78 ± 0. 19 ) mmol/L vs (4.68 ± 0.25 ) mmot/L; (2.61 ± 0.20 ), (2.57 ± 0.16 ) mmol/L vs ( 3.33 ± 0.22 ) mmoL/L ; (6.26±0.38), (6.42±0.21) mg/L vs (7.01 ±0.31) rag/L; (14.1 ±1.0) , (13.8 ±0.6) mg/L vs (15.1 ± 0.7) mg/L] (P 〈 0. 05). After 12 weeks, the blood lipid and cholesterol metabolism markers were not significantly changed compared with those after 4 weeks ( P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusions Simvastatin can inhibit th
出处 《中国医药》 2016年第7期984-987,共4页 China Medicine
基金 北京市中医药科技项目(QN2013-16) 北京市教育委员会科技发展计划(KM201310025020)
关键词 冠状动脉疾病 胆固醇代谢标志物 血脂康 辛伐他汀 Coronary artery disease Cholesterol metabolism marker Xuezhikang Simvastatin
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