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马来酸依那普利叶酸对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者的临床疗效观察 被引量:11

Clinical efficacy of enalapril maleate folic acid in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention
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摘要 目的观察马来酸依那普利叶酸对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者的临床疗效。方法选取首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院2012年3月至2014年12月急性sT段抬高型心肌梗死PCI术后患者240例,完全随机分为马来酸依那普利组和马来酸依那普利叶酸组,各120例。马来酸依那普利组在常规治疗基础上给予马来酸依那普利5~20mg口服,1次/d;马来酸依那普利叶酸组在常规治疗基础上给予马来酸依那普利叶酸5~20mg口服,1次/d。检测2组患者入院即刻和治疗12周后左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)和血浆同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、B型脑钠肽(BNP)、血管紧张素(Ang)Ⅱ水平。结果2组患者入院即刻LVEDD和LVEF差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);治疗12周后,2组LVEDD均较治疗前明显降低,LVEF均较治疗前明显提高[马来酸依那普利组:(48±5)mm比(56±5)mm,(59±9)%比(45±8)%;马来酸依那普利叶酸组:(47±6)mm比(57±5)mm,(61±10)%比(49±8)%],差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05),2组间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。2组患者入院即刻血浆Hcy、hs-CRP、FIB、BNP和AnglI水平差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05);马来酸依那普利组治疗12周后血浆Hcy水平未见明显降低[(20±4)umol/L比(20±4)umol/L](P〉0.05),马来酸依那普利叶酸组治疗12周后血浆Hcy水平较入院即刻明显降低[(14±4)umol/L比(21±4)umol/L],且明显低于马来酸依那普利组(P〈0.05);2组患者治疗12周后血浆hs.CRP、FIB、BNP和AngⅡ水平均较入院即刻明显降低[马来酸依那普利组:(6.5±0.4)mg/L比(9.8±0.6)mg/L、(5.94±0.41)g/L比(8.86±0.39)g/L、(73±11)ug/L比(126±15)ng/L、(43± Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of enalapril maieate folic acid in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods Totally 240 patients with ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction who underwent emergency PCI from March 2012 to December 2014 were randomly divided into enalaprilat group and enalapril folic acid group (120 cases in each group). Enalaprilat (5-20 rag, 1 time/d) and enalapril folie acid (5-20 rag, 1 time/d) was orally given in enalapfilat group and enal- april folic acid group, respectively. The left ventricular diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) , the levels of plasma homocysteine (Hcy) , high sensitivity C-reactive protein ( hs-CRP), fibrinogen (FIB) , brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and angiotensin H (AngⅡ ) on the admission day and 12 weeks after treatment were compared between groups. Results On the admission day, the LVEDD and LVEF were not signifi- cantly different between groups (P 〉 0. 05) ; 12 weeks after treatment, the LVEDD was significantly reduced and the LVEF was significantly increased in both groups [ enalaprilat group : (48± 5 ) mm vs (56 ± 5 ) mm, (59±9 ) % vs (45±8 ) % ; and enalapril folic acid group : (47 ± 6) mm vs ( 57±5 ) ram, ( 61 ± 10 ) % vs (49 ± 8 ) % 1 ( P 〈 0. 05 ), while no significant differences were found between groups ( P 〉 0. 05 ). The levels of plasma Hey, hs-CRP, fibrinogen, brain natriuretic peptide and (Ang IX ) on the admission day were not significantly different between groups (P 〉 0. 05 ) ; 12 weeks after treatment, the Hey level was not significantly changed in enalaprilat group [ (20±4) umol/L vs (20 -+4) ±mol/L (P 〉0. 05) and was significantly reduced in the enalapril folie acid group [ ( 14 ±4)umol/L vs (21 ±4) umol/L], (P 〈0. 05), with significant difference between groups (P 〈9. 05 ) ;
出处 《中国医药》 2016年第7期958-962,共5页 China Medicine
关键词 急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死 马来酸依那普利叶酸 疗效 Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction Enalapril and folie acid Efficacy
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