期刊文献+

儿童Gartland Ⅳ型多向不稳定肱骨髁上骨折的微创治疗 被引量:3

原文传递
导出
摘要 目的:探讨GartlandⅣ型儿童肱骨髁上骨折微创治疗的手术技巧及疗效。方法:回顾性分析20例Ⅳ型骨折患者,其中男15例,女5例,年龄最小2.5岁,最大11岁,平均6.4岁。左侧8例,右侧12例,均为单侧骨折。手术距受伤时间最短3h,最长为96h,平均6h.20例患儿中,4例伴正中神经损伤,2例桡神经损伤,1例同时存在正中、桡神经、尺神经损伤。所有患者均为闭合复位,克氏针外侧或内外侧交叉固定,术后石膏托外固定。术后常规随访并采用Flynn肘关节评分标准判断治疗效果。结果:外侧3枚克氏针固定3例,外侧2枚加内侧1枚克氏针固定15例,内外侧各一枚克氏针1例,其中2例外侧三针固定患儿末次随访时出现轻度肘内翻畸形。手术时间为(46.8±12.4)min;术中透视(11.3±3.6)次。20例患者均获6~28个月(21.1±6.2)随访。所有患者骨折均获骨性愈合,平均影像学愈合时间为1.1~2.1个月(1.2±0.3);3例患者术后出现针道的浅表性感染,经伤口换药后伤口顺利愈合;本组病例中无医源性尺神经损伤,骨筋膜室综合征及Volkmann缺血性挛缩等并发症发生;术前1例伴有正中、桡神经、尺神经损伤症状的患者,术后7个月完全恢复。按照Flynn肘关节功能评价标准,本组优17例,良2例,可1例,优良率为95%。结论:闭合复位克氏针内固定治疗GartlandⅣ型多向不稳定儿童肱骨髁上骨折是可行的,可避免开放手术,本法具有损伤小,疗效确切,术后并发症少,肘关节功能恢复快等优点。
出处 《中国中医骨伤科杂志》 CAS 2016年第6期53-55,共3页 Chinese Journal of Traditional Medical Traumatology & Orthopedics
  • 相关文献

参考文献13

  • 1Mulpuri K, Hosalkar H, Howard A. AAOS clinical prac- tice guideline: the treatment of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures [J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2012,20 (5) :328-330. 被引量:1
  • 2Mangwani J, Nadarajah R, Paterson JM. Supracondylar humeral fractures in children: ten years" experience in a teaching hospital [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2006,88 (3) : 362-365. 被引量:1
  • 3Leitch KK,Kay RM,Femino JD,et al. Treatment of mul- tidirectionally unstable supraeondylar humeral fractures in children. A modified Gartland type-IV fracture [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,2006,88(5) :980-985. 被引量:1
  • 4Gartland JJ. Management of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children [J]. Surg Gynecol Obstetrics, 1959,109(2) : 145-154. 被引量:1
  • 5Flynn JC, Matthews JG, Benoit RL. Blind pinning of dis- placed supracondylar fractures of the humerus in chil- dren. Sixteen years" experience with long-term follow-up [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,1974,56(2):263-272. 被引量:1
  • 6Silva M, Cooper SD, Cha A. The Outcome of Surgical Treatment of Multidirectionally Unstable (Type IV)Pedi- atric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures [J]. J Pediatr Or- thop,2015,35(6) :600-605. 被引量:1
  • 7Krusche-mandl I, Aldrian S, Kottstorfer J, et al. Crossed pinning in paediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: a retrospective cohort analysis [J]. Int Orthop, 2012, 36 (9) : 1893-1898. 被引量:1
  • 8Gaston RG,Cates TB,Devito D, et al. Medial and lateral pin versus lateral-entry pin fixation for Type 3 supracon- dylar fractures in children : a prospective, surgeon-random- ized study [J]. J Pediatr Orthop,2010,30(8) :799-806. 被引量:1
  • 9Abbott MD,Buchler L, Loder RT, et al. Gartland type III supracondylar humerus fractures: outcome and complica- tions as related to operative timing and pin configuration [J]. J Child Orthop, 2014,8 (6) : 473-477. 被引量:1
  • 10Brauer CA, Lee BM,Bae DS, et al. A systematic review of medial and lateral entry pinning versus lateral entry pin- ning for supracondylar fractures of the humerus[J]. J Pe- diatr Orthop,2007,27(2) : 181-186. 被引量:1

二级参考文献14

  • 1Lyons JP, Ashley E, Holler MM. Ulnar nerve palsies after percutaneous cross-pinning of supracondylar fractures in children's elbows. J Pediatr Orthop, 1998,18: 43-45. 被引量:1
  • 2Skaggs DL, Hale JM,Bassett J, et al. Operative treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children, the consequences of pin placement. J Bone Joint Surg Am,2001,83: 735- 740. 被引量:1
  • 3France J, Strong M. Deformity and function in supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children variously treated by closed reduction and splinting, traction, and percutaneous pinning. J Pediatr Orthop, 1992,12 : 494-498. 被引量:1
  • 4Topping RE, Blanco JS, Davis TJ. Clincal evaluation of crossed- pin versus lateral-pin fixation in displaced supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop, 1995,15 : 435-439. 被引量:1
  • 5Steven S, Andrew T, Doug M. Displaced Pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: biomechanical analysis of percutaneous pinning techniques. J Pediatr Orthop,2002,22: 440-443. 被引量:1
  • 6Zionts LE, McKellop HA, Hathaway R. Torsional strength of pin configurations used to fix supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1994,76: 253-256. 被引量:1
  • 7Williamson DM,Coates CJ,Miller RK, et al. Normal characteristics of the Baumann angle: an aid in assessment of supracondylar fractures. J Pediatr Orthop, 1992,12: 636-639. 被引量:1
  • 8Camp J, Ishizue K,Gomez M, et al. Alteration of Baumann's angle by humeral position., implications for treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop, 1993,13 :521-525. 被引量:1
  • 9Flynn JC, Matthews JG, Benoit RL. Blind pinning of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: sixteen years' experience with long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1974,56: 263-272. 被引量:1
  • 10Gordon JE,Patton CM, Luhmann SJ. Fracture stability after pinning of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop,2001,21 : 313-318. 被引量:1

共引文献39

同被引文献18

引证文献3

二级引证文献14

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部