摘要
目的分析我军招飞医学选拔时因先天性心脏病(先心病)而淘汰的学员参照美军招飞标准判定情况,为我军招收飞行学员体检标准中先心病的相关内容修改提出合理建议。方法对2012—2015年参加招飞医学选拔定选的学员进行心脏听诊,存在杂音的行超声心动图检查,分析学员因先心病而淘汰的情况,并参照美军招飞医学选拔标准判定其是否合格。结果 2012—2015年先心病的淘汰率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);我军招飞体检中先心病的亚型主要包括杂音超标、冠状动脉瘘和左心室假腱索。我军先心病不合格学员参照美军标准进行判定后,86.67%结果合格。结论我军和美军招飞医学选拔标准中关于先心病的相关内容具有较大差异,在修订我军标准时可以适当借鉴美军标准。
Objective To determine whether the candidates who were disqualified for having congenital heart diseases in People＇ s Liberation Army Air Force（PLAAF） medical selection of flying cadets were qualified or not according to United States Air Force（USAF） Medical Standards Directory,and to make suggestions on revising PLAAF medical selection standards of flying cadets.Methods Ecocardiography was conducted on candidates participating in the final stage of medical selection of flying cadets who had cardiac murmurs by aulscultation from 2012 to 2015,and they were determined whether they were qualified or not according to both PLAAF medical selection standards and USAF Medical Standards Directory respectively.Results There were no significant differences of disqualification rate concerning congenital heart disease from 2012 to 2015（P〈0.05）;86.67%candidates disqualified for having congenital heart disease in PLAAF medical selection were qualified when assessed by USAF Medical Standards Directory.Conclusion There were some differences of medical selection standards of flying cadets concerning congenital heart diseases between PLAAF and USAF,and we could revise PLAAF standards by using USAF standards for reference.
出处
《空军医学杂志》
2016年第2期77-80,共4页
Medical Journal of Air Force
基金
全军后勤科研“十二五”重大项目(AKJ11J003)
关键词
飞行学员
医学选拔
体格检查
先天性心脏病
实证研究
Flying cadet
Medical selection
Physical examination
Congenital heart diseases
Empirical study
