摘要
目的分析我军招收飞行学员医学选拔时因心律失常而淘汰的学员参比美军标准的情况,为我军招飞医学选拔标准中心律失常相关内容的修改提出合理建议。方法对2012~2015年参加招飞医学选拔定选的学员进行心电检测,分析学员因心律失常而淘汰的情况,并参比美军招飞标准判定其合格情况。结果招飞医学选拔因心血管疾病淘汰的学员中,心律失常的构成比最高,且2012~2015年4年中心血管疾病构成比具有明显差异（P〈0.01）;我军招飞体检学员参比美军标准进行判定后,表明两军标准的合格和淘汰情况存在差异,且期前收缩亚型中81.48%的人参比美军标准判定结果是未知的。结论我军和美军招飞医学选拔标准中关于心律失常的条款具有一定差异,在修订我军标准时可适当借鉴美军标准。
Objective To determine whether the candidates who are disqualified because of arrhythmia during medical selection of flying cadets in China are qualified or not according to United States Air Force（ USAF） Medical Standards Directory（ MSD）,in order to raise suggestions on revising PLAAF medical selection of flying cadets. Methods ECG was performed on all candidates who participated in the final stage of medical selection of flying cadets,and they were considered qualified or not according to USAF MSD. Results Arrhythmia accounted for the largest proportion of cardiovascular diseases（ CVDs） in PLAAF medical selection of flying cadets,the constituent ratios of CVDs from 2012 to2015 were significant different（ P 〈 0. 01）. There were differences between the two countries and the outcome of 81. 48%of the candidates disqualified for premature systole in PLAAF was unknown according to USAF MSD. Conclusion There are some differences in medical selection standards of flying cadets between PLAAF and USAF,and we could revise PLAAF standards with reference to USAF standards.
出处
《军事医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第1期12-15,44,共5页
Military Medical Sciences
基金
全军后勤科研"十二五"重大项目(AKJ11J003)
关键词
飞行学员
医学选拔
心律失常
实证研究
体格检查
flying cadets
medical selection
arrhythmia
empirical study
physical examination
