摘要
世界一流大学建设不能离开雄厚的经费支持,而对于当前处于世界一流大学建设过程中的中国内地一流研究型大学而言,建立健全基金会是拓宽经费来源渠道的重要方式。基金会是联结大学与社会的重要桥梁,沟通了大学与社会之间资源的流动。通过实证研究发现,中国内地一流大学教育基金会和美国同行相比存在显著的差异,体现在中国内地大学教育基金会的规模与投资水平明显低于美国同行,而且其投资收益无法像美国同行那样与学术声誉、教学质量以及雇主声誉形成显著的相互促进的正反馈机制。基于上述中美比较的实证分析,本文认为对于正处于建设世界一流大学关键时期的中国内地一流高校而言,要有针对性地向美国顶尖大学学习,健全相关制度、加大募捐力度、建立健全基金会的资金运营投资,打造出具有世界一流水准的教育基金会。
Strong financial support is indispensable for top universities in the world. For Chinese top-class research universities which are striving to attain world-class status, enhancing educational foundations can be an important financing way. The foundation serves as a bridge between universities and society which enhances resource flows. Our empirical research shows significant differences between educational foundations of Chinese top universities and endowment funds of U.S. universities. Specifically, there is a wide disparity in the size of fund between the Chinese top universities and their U.S. counterparts. Besides, the educational foundations of Chinese top universities cannot realize a notable positive feedback mechanism for investment return level on academic reputation, teaching quality and employer reputation as their U.S. counterparts. On this basis, the authors suggest that Chinese top universities could learn from their U.S. counterparts by improving their foundation systems, increasing fund-raising and enhancing investment operation in order to establish world-class educational foundations.
出处
《复旦教育论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期19-25,共7页
Fudan Education Forum
基金
国家自然科学基金2014年度面上项目"对世界一流大学建设的成本-效率分析"(项目号:71373138)
关键词
世界一流大学建设
教育基金会
投资收益
QS大学排名
Educational Foundation
The Establishment of World-class Universities
Investment Return
QSWorld University Rankings
