摘要
我国高速发展的经济和庞大的高等教育规模理应催生出繁荣的大学生创业之景,然而大学生创业率和成功率却长期呈现"双低"之态势。从劳动力市场分割理论的角度分析,大学生创业"双低"现象的原因在于我国劳动力市场分割造成了大学生创业者的"三大劳动力困境",即大学生创业退出者职业流动风险上升,大学生创业者的有效人力雇佣弱化和大学生创业者能力提升的抑制效应,从而降低了大学生创业意愿,阻碍了大学生创业活动的开展。
It should have been a high participation rate and a high success rate of graduate entrepreneurship with the flourishing economy and a large number of undergraduates in China.From the perspective of labor market segmentation,there are three factors：risk increase of vocational mobility after the entrepreneurship failure for graduates,more barriers of employment for graduate entrepreneurs and difficulty for improving the entrepreneurship abilities for graduate entrepreneurs,lead to poor entrepreneurship among graduates and impede the activities of graduate entrepreneurship.Additionally,there some suggestions：broking the labor market segmentation,building the assisting system and setting up a labor resources management institutions for graduate entrepreneurs.
出处
《教育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期20-26,共7页
Education Science
基金
全国教育科学"十二五"规划青年课题"单位制变迁视野下的公立大学治理模式转型研究"(项目编号:EIA150418)
关键词
大学生创业
劳动力市场分割
职业流动
劳动力雇佣
创业能力
graduate entrepreneurship
labor market segmentation
vocational mobility
employment
entrepreneurship abilities
