摘要
目的：分析茂名市女性乳腺疾病流行病学调查情况以及发病因素，为临床乳腺疾病的筛查和预防提供一定的参考。方法：采用分层抽样法选取茂名市2015年1～12月育龄期已婚妇女1260例，对其发放调查问卷并进行乳腺检查。结果：1260例育龄期妇女中有241例患病（占19.13％），其中乳腺增157例，乳腺纤维腺瘤38例，乳腺炎46例。乳腺疾病发病率与患者的年龄、教育程度、年收入、月经情况、引产流产等有一定联系。30岁以上已婚育龄女性比30岁以下的发病率高，除农民、务工的其它职业，初中以上文化程度，年收入≥6万元的女性患病率较高，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）；月经周期异常、出现痛经的女性发病率高于月经正常的女性，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）；生育两胎以上、有过引产流产史的女性发病率比正常女性高，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论：调查显示，茂名市已婚育龄女性乳腺疾病发病率较高，影响因素包括自身因素和社会因素。在社区开展乳腺疾病知识讲座，提高已婚育龄女性对乳腺疾病的了解，指导其按时进行自检、体检，从而提高对女性乳腺疾病的预防。
Objective To analyze epidemiological survey of female breast diseases and risk factors.To provide a theoretical basis for clinical screening and prevention of breast diseases.Methods Married women of childbearing age from January 2015 ~12 month se-lected by stratified sampling method in 1260 cases.The 1260 women questionnaire and breast examination.Results 1260 cases of women of childbearing age in 241 cases,the prevalence rate is 19.13%.The disease including 157 cases of breast hyperplasia,38 ca-ses of breast fibroadenoma,46 cases of mastitis.Results：the survey showed certain breast disease incidence with age,level of educa-tion,income,menstruation,abortion abortion etc..Women over the age of 30 sick than under the age of 30 have higher chances,＂said （P 〈0.05）statistical significance.Engaged in mental work,education is high,the prevalence of women with higher annual in-come is higher than that of ordinary women （P 〈0.05）,said a statistically significant.Menstrual cycle abnormalities,the incidence of dysmenorrhea women appear to be higher than the normal menstrual women （P 〈0.05）,said a statistically significant.Birth of more than 2 births,there is a history of induced abortion of female incidence rate of normal women should be high （P 〈0.05）,said a statistically significant.Conclusion According to a survey of breast diseases in our city,city women breast disease incidence rate is high,the influence factors include its own factor and the social factor.Therefore,in order to in community to carry out breast health knowledge lectures,strengthen women＇s understanding of breast knowledge and know how women self inspection,and urge women on physical examination,so as to strengthen the prevention of breast diseases.
出处
《中国民族民间医药》
2016年第11期110-111,共2页
Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
基金
茂名市女性乳腺疾病流行病学调查。编号:44011120160498K
关键词
女性乳腺疾病
流行病学调查
发病因素
Female breast disease
Epidemiological survey
Risk factors
