摘要
对国内有关蹴鞠起源、发展、衰亡、以及文化对蹴鞠运动的影响进行综述。结果表明:蹴鞠运动起源与战国时期,在唐宋时期得到繁荣发展,元明清时期逐步衰亡;宋朝国力昌盛,经济繁荣,人民物质生活富裕,以及政治阶级对体育的喜爱、倡导使得蹴鞠运动在宋朝得以繁荣发展;蹴鞠运动的竞技性下降,使其转变为表演性质的活动,导致社会地位逐步降低,加之宋朝之后政府的严令禁止和"齐云社"排外的传承加速了蹴鞠运动的衰亡;中华传统文化对蹴鞠运动的影响是把双刃剑,中华传统文化对蹴鞠运动的影响加速了蹴鞠运动在民间的开展。但是,其"和"、"尚"的内涵使蹴鞠运动的竞技性逐渐变为表演性,丧失了其原有的特点。
This paper overviews Cuji history and its culture influences. Results show that： Cuju sport is originated from warring states period,develops prosperously in Tang and Song dynasties,and gradually declines in Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties. Because of the prosperous economic development,Song Dynasty was strong and rich. The interest and publicity from upper class guarantees the flourish of the sport. The decline of Cuju is caused by several reasons： the decline of competitive nature transfers Cuju from competition to live show,causing the decline in social status,together with strict ban after Song and exclusive heritage of ＂Qiyunshe＂. Chinese traditional culture,as a double-edged sword,on one hand,its influences accelerates public Cuju development.On the other hand,its cultural connotations make competitive Cuju Change to a show,losing its original features.
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2016年第6期145-147,共3页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
关键词
蹴鞠
文化
发展
衰亡
cuju
culture
development
decline
