摘要
采用文献查阅、资料收集、实地考察等研究方法对汉代画像石中的蹴鞠图史料进行了探讨以展现汉代蹴鞠的具体情况。对收集到的24块汉画像石文物资料进行分析研究,明确了蹴鞠汉画像石在山东、江苏、陜西、河南、浙江这5省的9县市分布,纠正了一些学者对蹴鞠汉画像石内容的错误判断。以蹴鞠用具的不同为基点将汉画像石中蹴鞠分为使用大鼓蹴鞠,长袖舞蹴鞠,特定用具的难度技能蹴鞠3类,其方向动作有向下的踏鞠动作,向上的蹴鞠和膝盖上顶鞠动作,水平的蹴鞠动作,向后的脚踵蹴鞠动作4类。还通过汉画像石探讨了蹴鞠流行年代、场所、动作难度等问题。
Through using the method of literature review and observation, this paper makes discussion on specific situation of ancient football observed in Han painting sculptures, researches the 24 stones to definitude the distribution of the Han painting sculptures in 9 towns of Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Henan and Zhejiang, corrects some wrong opinions of some scholars on the Han painting sculptures. According to the difference of tools, we can divide the ancient football into playing on the drum, playing with long sleeves and 3 special difficult skills. There are 4 actions： up and-up, knee up, horizontal action and heel back. Finally, the age, placing and movement difficult of ancient football was analyzed by Han painting sculptures.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第11期85-95,共11页
China Sport Science
关键词
汉代画像石
蹴鞠
分类及分布
大鼓
长袖舞
Han painting sculptures
ancient football
distribution, drum, playing with long sleeves
