摘要
2015年中国炼油能力首次下降,总能力为7.1亿吨/年;原油进口权和进口原油使用权向地炼放开,原油加工量小幅增长,开工率维持低位;成品油净出口进一步增加,逼近2000万吨/年;低油价下炼油毛利显著改善。"十三五"期间,中国炼油工业发展需特别关注五个方面的问题:一是放缓炼油能力增速,进一步优化产业布局,努力化解产能结构性过剩;二是继续推进油品质量升级,继续进行结构调整和优化,大型化、炼化一体化、智能化是今后的发展方向;三是多元化市场主体格局将进一步发展,竞争将更趋激烈;四是节能减排压力进一步加大;五是全面配合"一带一路"建设,加快炼油业"走出去"步伐。
By the end of 2015, refining capacity in China reached 710 million tons per year, which was the first time China＇s refining capacity declined. Crude import and its usage rights are accessible to local refineries, which resulted in a little increase of the crude processing volume and the low refinery operating rates; refined oil net exports increased furtherly, reaching the level of 20 million tons per year and also the refining margins improved significantly under the low oil price. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, refining industry should pay the particular attentions to the following 5 issues： 1） solving the structural overcapacity by slowing down the refinery capacity development speed; 2） expediting oil product quality improvement and adjusting and optimizing its structural with large-scale, integration and intelligence as the future development direction; 3） developing diversifying market layout for the fiercer competition; 4） enlarging the pressure of saving energy; 5） speeding up the refining industry＇s expansion abroad by keeping consistent with the ＂One Belt and One Road＂ strategy.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2016年第5期37-43,共7页
International Petroleum Economics
关键词
中国
炼油工业
产能
产量
毛利
地炼
结构调整
产业布局
油品质量
China
refining industry
capacity
production
margin
local refinery
structure adjustment
industrial layout
oil product quality
