摘要
水务企业是兼有国家公共服务职能和市场化产业特性双重属性的重要经济实体。当前,水务企业的发展面临着重大的变革和机遇。如何对当前水务企业的发展现状进行客观评价,进而分析我国水务企业的发展策略成为重要课题。构建了水务企业发展评价体系,并利用层次分析法确定评价体系中各指标的权重;在此基础上运用支持向量机并选取多项式核函数进行水务企业的发展评价,找出水务企业市场竞争力较弱、管理落后、效益低下等影响其发展的因素并进行分析,提出通过多种调节手段促进稳健的产业化、注重发展节水设施生产及服务企业、加强管理创新与技术创新等对策。
The water enterprise is the important economic entity with dual attributes of national public service function and market-oriented industry characteristic. At present, its development is facing major reforms and opportunities. How to objectively evaluate the current development status of water enterprises and to analyze the development strategy of China＇s water enterprises has become the primary issue. An evaluation system for the development of water enterprises is established,and the weight of each index in the evaluation system is determined by using the analytic hierarchy process. On this basis,the support vector machine and the polynomial kernel function are employed to evaluate the development of water enterprises. Then the factors which influence the development of water enterprises such as weak market competition,outdated management and low efficiency are found and analyzed. Finally,some countermeasures are put forward as follows：（ 1） Various regulatory means should be implemented to promote the steady industrialization;（ 2） Attention should be paid to the development of the production of water-saving facilities and service enterprises;（ 3） The management and technological innovation should be strengthened.
出处
《水利经济》
2016年第3期21-24,35,共5页
Journal of Economics of Water Resources
基金
江苏省研究生教育教学改革研究与实践课题(JGLX14-29)
关键词
水务企业
支持向量机
发展评价
water enterprise
SVM
evaluation of development
