摘要
目的探寻徐州市麻风病流行规律和特征,为进一步控制麻风疫情并实现最终消灭提供科学的防治对策。方法对1994—2013年徐州市新发现的132例新(复)发麻风病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果1994—2013年徐州市累计发现麻风患者132例,被动发现占83.33%,年平均发现率为0.07/10万,年平均患病率0.26/10万,型比为78.78%,麻风病呈限局性,集簇状分布,农民占95.45%,家庭内传染占18.93%,男女性比值2.22∶1,平均发病年龄40.8岁,新发病例畸残比33.59%,早期发现率为56.81%。结论徐州市麻风病流行持续呈低流行状态,控制效果明显。应继续坚持将麻风防治工作重心放在农村,加强疫情监测,坚持对密切接触者每年体检,加大对辖区内相关医务人员麻风知识培训力度。
Objective To explore the epidemic patterns and characteristics of leprosy, so as to provide the evivdence for formulating the scientific countermeasures to further control and ultimate eradication of leprosy in Xuzhou City.Methods The data of 132 new（recurrence） leprosy cases discovered were collected and analyzed with the descriptive epidemiological method in Xuzhou City from 1994 to 2013. Results A total of 132 cases were founded in Xuzhou City from 1994 to 2013, the passive discovery rate was 83.33%, the average annual detection rate was 0.07/100 000, the average annual prevalence was 0.26/100 000, and the type ratio was 78.78%. The distribution of leprosy was limited and clustered.Farmers accounted for 95.45%. Totally 18.93% of infections were within the family, the ratio of male and female was 2.22 ∶1, and the average age was 40.8 years old. The deformity ratio of new cases was 33.59%, and the early detection rate was56.81%. Conclusion The leprosy prevalence is low in Xuzhou City and the control effect is obvious. However, the insufficient still exists, for example, the low early detection rate. Therefore, the leprosy prevention and control work should be strengthened.
出处
《中国校医》
2016年第5期376-378,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
