摘要
汉末丧乱,董卓破坏钱法,铸造劣质小钱,引起了严重的通货膨胀,三国时期的货币流通秩序也因此受到严重影响。魏、蜀、吴政权面对这次经济危机采取了不同的应对方法,北方的曹魏政权主要采取不铸钱与赋税改收实物的办法;南方的吴、蜀政权则以铸造大钱的手段予以应对。由于经济破坏严重,货币政策不合时宜,导致了整个三国时期货币制度混乱,通货膨胀持续增长,为此后实物货币兴盛、"中古自然经济"的出现揭开了序幕。
The society had been disordered in late Han Dynasty, at that time, a person who was named Dong Zhuo destroyed mo- netary system, forged poor small coin, which created serious inflation, and influenced currency circulation damagingly. Wei, Shu, Wu Dynasties took different approaches to solve this serious economic crisis： Wei Dynasty had not minted and reformed tax policy, which changed the tax method from money to real objects; while Wu and Shu Dynasties had forged big coins to deal with it. The monetary sys- tem had been chaotic, inflation had continued to grow because of the wrong currency policy and severe economic damages, which un- locked the prologue of natural economy in Medieval Times, and promoted the flourishing of real objects as currency.
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期120-125,共6页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
中国钱币学会2016年学术课题"三国时期货币流通研究"
郑州大学研究生自主创新项目"中国古代的伪币流通与政府应对"
关键词
董卓铸钱
通货膨胀
五铢钱
中古自然经济
a coin made by Dong Zhuo
inflation
five baht money
natural economy in Medieval Times
