摘要
孙吴政权是三国中货币流通程度最高的政权,近几十年来,孙吴时期的考古发现中有大量的货币实物和铸钱遗迹。通过对30座孙吴时期墓葬的钱币出土情况和22座六朝墓葬中出土的孙吴铸币进行统计分析,可以发现孙吴时期的货币流通主力仍然是前代货币特别是汉五铢钱,同时孙吴和蜀汉铸币也进入了流通领域。在孙权废止大泉五百、大泉当千等新铸大钱之后,孙吴铸币仍未退出民间,直到东晋时期的墓葬仍时有出土;不过,孙吴铸币在其全部流通货币中的占比极小,甚至远低于孙吴境内蜀汉铸币的数量,出现了"蜀钱吴用"的独特现象。《晋书》和《通典》中关于东晋时期江东"仍用孙氏旧钱"的说法需要修正。
Among the Three Kingdoms, the Sun-Wu regime had the highest circulation of currency. Archaeological excavations of the Three Kingdoms over the recent decades have discovered a large number of coins and remains of coin casting. An examination of the unearthed coins from the 30 tombs dated to the Sun-Wu period and the 22 tombs dated to the Six Dynasties reveals that the major circulated currency in Sun-Wu time were coins from the previous dynasty, particularly the wu-zhu coins of the Han dynasty, while coins cast by Sun-Wu and Shu-Han were also in circulation. Even after Sun Quan abolished the newly cast coins including da-quan-wu-bai and da-quan-dang-qian, the Su-Wu coins still had their presence, and appeared in tombs of the Eastern Jin time. The Sun-Wu coins took up a very small portion of all the coins in circulation, much lower than the coins cast by Shu-Han, a phenomenon called“Shu money used in Wu”. It is therefore argued that the statement made in the Book of Jin (Jinshu) and Comprehensive Institutions (Tongdian) that Sun-Wu coins were still used in Jiangdong area during the Eastern Jin time should be corrected.
作者
张翼
ZHANG Yi(Yangzhou Center Branch of People's Bank of China,Yangzhou,Jiangsu,225002)
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期60-64,65-70,共11页
Southeast Culture
关键词
孙吴
三国
货币
蜀钱吴用
Sun-Wu
Three Kingdoms
currency
Shu money used in Wu
