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机械通气治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征疗效观察 被引量:24

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摘要 目的探讨高频振荡通气(HFOV)与同步间歇指令通气(SIMV)治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合症(NRDS)的疗效研究。方法选取NRDS患儿100例,分为高频振荡通气组(50例,早产儿32例,足月儿18例)和同步间歇指令通气组(50例,早产儿32例,足月儿18例),比较两组之间的上机时间、上机前、上机后血气分析(2 h、12 h、24 h)、氧合指数(OI)以及出现气胸等并发症发生率。结果 HFOV治疗组上机后2、12、24 h的血气分析数值和氧合指数明显优于SIMV组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),气胸、慢性肺疾病等并发症的发生率HFOV明显低于SIMV组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论与SIMV比较,HFOV治疗NRDS疗效尤其是早产儿NRDS能更好的改善氧合,更快地下调呼吸机参数,节省上机时间和减少肺部等并发症发生。
出处 《安徽医药》 CAS 2016年第5期934-936,共3页 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
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