摘要
"里根革命"和"撒切尔新政",导致"大企业、大工会、大政府"模式演变为"大资本、小工会、小政府"模式,政府权力被资本绑架,资本逻辑在经济增长和财富分配中占据支配地位。它牺牲工人利益去提高资本的盈利能力,不仅扩大了收入差距,而且加重了实体经济与虚拟经济的失调。"涓滴效应"也并未实现经济繁荣,反而导致收入两极分化。我国推进供给侧结构性改革一定要警惕把"产能过剩"完全归因于政府干预,把僵尸企业直接等同于国有企业,把"降成本"等同于"减税+降低工人的工资和福利",以及以增强用工灵活性、改善劳动供给的名义修改《劳动合同法》等错误倾向。
'Reagan Revolution' and 'Thatcher New Deal' resulted in the evolution from the model of 'big enterprises,big unions and big government to the model of large capital,small unions and small government.Government power was kidnapped by capital and capital logic dominated economic growth and wealth distribution.It sacrificed the interests of workers to enhance the profitability of capital,which not only widened the income gap,but also increased the imbalance between real economy and virtual economy.Trickle-down effect also did not achieve economic prosperity,but led to income polarization.To promote the supply-side structural reform,China should be on guard against some wrong tendencies,including completely ascribing excess capacity to government intervention,directly equating zombie enterprises to state-owned enterprises,equating cost decrease to the reduction of cost and salary and benefits for workers,modifying the Labor Contract Law in the name of increasing labor flexibility and improving labor supply,etc.
出处
《当代经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期35-42,97,共8页
Contemporary Economic Research
基金
贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题(14GZQN05)
贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究基地项目(2016QN37)
