摘要
2008年以来,我国稻米市场反复出现"稻强米弱"现象,即短期内稻谷原粮价格走势强于大米产品价格走势。本文基于2008-2014年早籼稻收购价格和早籼米批发价格数据,分析了"稻强米弱"的主要原因及其影响。研究表明,国家粮食托市收购政策、种植成本刚性上涨、加工企业产能过剩以及低价大米大量进口是造成"稻强米弱"的主要原因;"稻强米弱"会对稻谷综合生产能力、大米加工行业健康发展以及生态环境和可持续发展等三个方面造成影响;最后提出要试点实施水稻目标价格补贴、控制水稻生产成本过快增长、推进大米加工企业转型升级和加强维护国内稻米产业安全等政策建议。
The phenomenon of ＂stronger paddy but weaker rice＂, namely that the trend of paddy price going more stronger than the rice price often appeared in China＇s rice market since 2008. Based on the purchasing price and wholesale price of the early indica paddy and early indica rice during 2008-2014, this paper analyzed the cause and impact of the ＂Stronger Paddy but Weaker Rice＂ issue. Results show that： 1） grain support and procurement policies, rising production costs, excessive capacity of China＇s rice processors and impact of the cheap imported rice are the primary reasons for the ＂Stronger Paddy but Weaker Rice＂ issue; 2） The ＂Stronger Paddy but Weaker Rice＂ issue has great impacts on the comprehensive productive capacity office, the sustainable development of the rice processors, and the ecological environment; 3） Policy implication is that we should launch a pilot program on rice target price subsidy, slow down rapid rising costs, promote the transforming and upgrading rice processing industry, and pay more attention to the issue of domestic rice industry safety.
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第3期483-488,共6页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(2014AA10A605)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2014RG007)~~
关键词
稻强米弱
托市收购政策
加工
进口
成本
stronger paddy but weaker rice
support and procurement policy
processing
imports
production cost
