摘要
2014年全球花生产量同比增幅较大,增幅为9.22%;我国花生产业却逆势而行,不升反降,花生产量更是7年来首次下降。广东花生产业保持稳定,种植面积及产量同比小幅增长,粤北和粤西地区花生总产量最高,占全省产量的76.26%。2014年广东花生价格大幅下跌,年底价格比年初下跌38%。2014年,广东省花生产业科技进步贡献率为42.2%,物质投入、劳动力投入对产业的发展有重要影响。针对2014年广东花生产业实际情况,建议政府在花生产业的科技创新与技术推广、花生标准化生产推广、花生深加工研究、花生产品市场流通与营销等方面加大扶持力度。
In 2014, the global peanut yield increased by 9.22%, but the peanut planting area and yield decreased in China, which was contray to the international situation, and peanut yield in China was the first decline in 7 years. Peanut yield of Guangdong remained stable.The peanut planting area and yield also edged up and slightly increased. The highest yield appeared in north and west area, accounting for 76.26% of the province. Peanut price continued to fall sharply in 2014, which fell by 38% at the end of the year than the beginning. The contribution rate of technological progress of peanut industry was 42.20%, while the material input and labor input significantly affected peanut industry. According to the actual situation of Guangdong peanut industry in 2014, it was suggested that the government should pay attention to the scientific innovation and technology promotion, peanut standardized production and marketing, peanut deep processing research, peanut marketing in the peanut industry.
出处
《广东农业科学》
CAS
2016年第3期25-29,共5页
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences
基金
广东省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(粤财教[2014]371号)
关键词
花生产业
广东
产业现状
对策建议
peanut industry
Guangdong
industry status
suggestions and countermeasures
