摘要
目的分析不同驻地海军官兵足癣近3a患病率、临床分型和致病菌种的分布情况。方法分别于2013、2014、2015年在4个海军驻地:北京、大连、宁波、三亚,随机选取600名官兵,对其足癣患病率、致病菌菌种及临床类型进行调查。结果 4个驻地海军官兵足癣的患病率仅在2013年具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中三亚驻地患病率为18.0%,高于其他3处;近3a北京、大连足癣患病率呈升高趋势(P<0.05)。各驻地足癣致病菌菌种分布均以红色毛癣菌为主,须癣毛癣菌、犬小孢子菌、白念珠菌、絮状表皮癣菌其次。三亚、宁波驻地红色毛癣菌检出率70.1%、70.9%,高于北京、大连驻地的62.8%、56.5%(P<0.05),而须癣毛癣菌检出率分别为12.9%、16.1%,低于北京、大连驻地的26.4%、26.3%(P<0.05),絮状表皮癣菌检出率在三亚最高(P<0.05),为1.9%。4个驻地官兵中水疱鳞屑型足癣患者构成比差异无统计学意义,三亚驻地浸渍糜烂型患者构成比为23.0%,高于其他3处(P<0.05),而角化过度型患者构成比为20.3%,低于其他3处(P<0.05)。结论北京、大连近3a足癣患病率呈升高趋势,4个驻地海军官兵足癣致病菌、临床类型有明显的差异。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of tinea pedis of naval soldiers coming from different stations in recent 3years.Methods From 2013 to 2015,survey was preformed yearly to investigate theincidence rate,clinical type and pathogenic fungi of tinea pedis of 600 naval soldiers selected randomly from 4stations including Beijing,Dalian,Ningbo,Sanya.Results Only in 2013 there was a statistical significant difference in the prevalence of tinea pedis of naval soldiers between 4stations（P〈0.05）,the incidence rate of tinea pedis in Sanya station is 18.0%,higher than other 3stations.In recent 3years the incidence rateof tinea pedis are elevated annually in Beijing,Dalian stations（P〈0.05）.In 4stations,Trichophyton rubrum was themost common pathogenic fungi followed by Trichophyton mentagrophytes,Microsporum canis,Candida albicans,Epidermophyton floccosum.In Sanya,Ningbo stations the detection rates of Trichophyton rubrum were respectively 70.1%,70.9%,higher than in Beijing,Dalian stations which were respectively 62.8%,56.5%（P〈0.05）;but the detection rates of Trichophyton mentagrophytes were respectively 12.9%,16.1%,lower than in Beijing,Dalian stations which were respectively 26.4%,26.3%（P〈0.05）.In Sanya stations the detection rate of Epidermophytonfloccosum was the highest among all stations（P〈0.05）,accounting for 1.9%.In 4stations there was not statistical significance difference in the constituent ratios of blister-scale tinea pedis.But in Sanya station the constituent ratio of infusion-erosion tinea pedis is 23.0%,which was the highest among all stations（P〈0.05）;and the constituent ratio of hyperkeratotic cases was the lowest（P〈0.05）,accounting for 20.3%.Conclusion In recent 3years the incidence rate of tinea pedis of naval soldiers were elevated annually in Beijing,Dalian stations,and clinical type and pathogenic fungi of tinea pedis between 4stations carried a significant difference.
出处
《中国真菌学杂志》
CSCD
2016年第2期108-110,共3页
Chinese Journal of Mycology
基金
全军医药卫生科研项目(CHJ11J017)
关键词
海军官兵
足癣
患病率
致病菌
临床类型
naval soldiers
tinea pedis
case rate
pathogenic fungi
clinical typing
