摘要
采用文献资料法、数理统计法,回顾中国参与冬奥会的历程,分析中国与冰雪强国的差距,指出受自然条件、经济发展等因素制约,中国冰雪运动项目开展不普及,冰雪人才缺乏,冰雪文化氛围不够浓厚,项目基础较薄弱,中国运动员在历届冬奥会参加的项目主要集中在冰上项目,获奖点主要集中在短道速滑、自由式滑雪空中技巧等项目上,在雪上项目缺乏竞争性,与世界水平存在巨大差距。中国成功申办2022年冬奥会给冰雪运动的发展提供了良好的契机。建议:提高整体水平,开拓更多的冬奥会夺金点;通过国际间的合作,形成冬季运动资源共享的机制;积极推广普及冰雪运动。
Using the method of literature consultation, mathematical statistics, this paper looks back on the history of China＇s participation in Winter Olympic Games, and analyzes the gap between China and great power of winter sports. It points out that under the restriction of natural and economic conditions, ice and snow sports is not very popular in China with shortage of talents, lack of culture atmosphere, weakness of development basis. In the Winter Olympic Games, while Chinese athletes participated mainly in ice sports events and were awarded mainly on short- track speed skating and freestyle skiing aerials, there was a huge gap between the competitiveness of world highest level and China on snow sports events. China＇s succeeded in biding 2022 Winter Olympic Games brings a great chance for the development of ice and snow sports in China. It suggest that China should enhance the overall level in order to expand gold medal point in Winter Olympics, construct winter sports resource sharing mechanism through interna- tional cooperation and popularize the ice and snow sports in China.
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2016年第3期56-63,共8页
Zhejiang Sport Science
关键词
中国
冬奥会
历史
发展
China
Winter Olympic Games
history
development
