摘要
依据产品的非盈利性和开放性的二元属性,可以将创客空间进行分类细化研究,公共品供给越多,正外部性就越大类型的创客空间,应获得越多的公共经济资源补贴。本文首先在分析创客空间运营模式基础上,依据非盈利性和开放性二元指标把其分为九类,并根据正外部性大小分为三组;举例说明前述九类创客空间,并以其中五类创客空间为例,说明相应公共政策支持;最后,小结公共品视角的创客空间分类及管理,提出向各类创客空间配置公共经济资源的建议。
Makerspaces could be classified according to nonprofitability and publicity, and those which provide more public goods and more positive externality should be allocated more subsidies of public economic resources. First, based on analyzing oper- ating modes of makerspaces, makerspaces are classified to nine types according to nonprofitability and publicity, and then are grouped to three groups according to positive externality. Second, the above classification of makerspaces is proved by case study, and five types are taken for example to analyze respective public policy supports. Third, classification of mak- erspaces from lens of public goods is summarized, and suggestions on allocation of public economic resources to different types of makerspaces are advanced.
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2016年第5期80-84,共5页
Enterprise Economy
基金
教育部人文社科项目“低碳产业链与产业绿色竞争力提升”(项目编号:11YJA790190)
2016年湘潭市科协决策咨询课题、湖南省社科基金项目“城际产业链及城市群产业协同发展研究”(项目编号:2012YBB070)
湖南省重点学科“企业管理”建设项目(项目编号:湘教发[2011]76号)
湖南省教育科学规划重点课题项目“‘后化债’时期地方本科院校财务管理目标体系的构建研究”(项目编号:XJK014AGD006)
关键词
创客空间
公共品
非盈利性
开放性
makerspace
public goods
nonprofitability
publicity
