摘要
采用自测健康评定量表(SRMHS)、婚姻调适量表(MAT)和社会支持量表(SSRS)对446名建筑业农民工进行调查,结果发现:(1)建筑业农民工的社会健康较差,社会支持水平较低,婚姻调适处于良好状态;(2)文化程度与月收入越高,农民工的社会健康就越好;(3)农民工健康状况与婚姻调适、社会支持呈显著正相关,不同婚姻调适水平的农民工健康状况差异显著;(4)文化程度、主观支持、支持利用度和婚姻调适对总体健康有正向预测效应;(5)婚姻调适通过社会支持对心理健康和社会健康产生间接预测效应,文化程度对社会健康具有直接预测效应,还通过社会支持产生间接预测效应,社会支持在文化程度与心理健康之间发挥完全中介效应;(6)受教育状况、婚姻调适状况、社会支持等都是建筑业农民工健康的保护因素。
Construction migrant workers,as a special group,are characterized by their low social status and the large population in China.Their health status has aroused intense academic interest among researchers.The objective of this study is to make an analysis of the relationships among health status,social support,and marital adjustment of construction migrant workers.The data are collected from446 migrant workers who fill the Self-rated Health Measurement Scale(SRHMS),Marital Adjustment Test(MAT),and the Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).The finds are as follows.First,the social health of construction migrant workers is poor as a whole,with a low level of social support and agood marital adjustment.Second,the higher the education and monthly income,the better the social health is.Third,the scores of SRHMS have a significant positive relation with MAT and SSRS;there are significant differences among different levels of marital adjustment.Fourth,the education background,subjective social support,utilization of support,and marital adjustment positively predict overall health status in significant level.Fifth,the marital adjustment has an indirect prediction to psychological health and social health through social support.The education background is predictive of the social health,and has a indirect prediction through social support as well,whereas the social support plays a complete intermediary role between them.Sixth,the education background,marital adjustment,and social support are all the protective factors contributing to health status of construction migrant workers.
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期110-116,共7页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
2014年度浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地(浙江省农民发展研究中心)规划课题"农民工市民化进程中的心理困境及应对研究"(14JDNF03YB)
项目负责人:廖传景
