摘要
采用主成分分析法(PCA)和数据包络分析法(DEA),从静态和动态两个维度对2010—2013年我国31个省的高校科研投入一产出效率进行测算与分析。分析表明:整体上我国各地区的高校科研绩效状况不够理想,高校科研绩效年均增长率小于0的省份占61%,其科研绩效水平呈下降趋势;只有38.7%的省份的高校科研绩效达到了最佳状态,处于规模效益不变阶段,且多分布在西部地区,而中部、东部地区则大多处于规模收益递减阶段。最后提出提高高校科研效率的建议。
In this paper, we calculate and analyze its input-output efficiency of Chinese universities at 31 provincial levels during 2010-2013 in accordance with the method of Principal Component Analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis models. The results displays that scientific research efficiency of universities is low as a whole, and 61% of these provinces are with the average annual growth rate less than zero, on the decline, only 38.7% of provinces, mostly distribute in the western region, achieve the best and are at the stage of scale constant returns ; the other two regions are at the stage of scale diminishing returns, there are rooms to improve scientific research efficiency of universities. It proposed specific suggestions to further enhance research efficiency.
出处
《中国科技资源导刊》
2016年第1期93-99,共7页
China Science & Technology Resources Review
基金
河海大学高等教育科学研究课题"教育部直属高校科研绩效评价研究"(20141207)
江苏省教育科学"十二五"规划重点资助项目"研究型大学技术转移机制与激励政策研究--比较创新体制的视角"(B-a/2011/01/019)
