摘要
目的探讨13条目的心理一致感量表（SOC）在老年人群中运用的信效度。方法便利抽取辽宁省锦州市、沈阳市和大连市社区老年人共1032名，所有调查对象都接受一般资料调查表、心理一致感量表（SOC-13）、幸福感指数量表（WHO-5）和流调中心抑郁量表（CES—D）调查，运用SPSS21．0和AMOS22．0进行数据统计分析。结果条目-总分相关系数在0．625～0．760（P〈0．01）范围内；探索性因子分析（EFA）提取3个公因子，方差贡献率为74．745％，验证性因素分析证明结构拟合良好（χ^2／af=2．908，CFI=0．975，GFI=0．949，NFI=0．963，IFI=0．975，RMSEA=0．061）；效标关联效度检验显示，SOC-13总分与CES—D得分呈显著负相关（r=-0．55，P〈0．01），与WHO-5得分呈显著正相关（r=0．73，P〈0．01）。总量表Cronbach＇s饯为0．916，Guttman分半信度系数为0．828，重测信度ICC为0．872（P〈0．01）。结论心理一致感量表（SOC-13）在老年人群中有较好的信效度，可用于评价老年人心理一致感水平。
Objective To test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the sense of coherence （SOC） scale （13-items） among the older people. Methods A random sample of 1 032 old adults was selected from community in Jinzhou, Shenyang, Dalian of Liaoning. A demographic questionnaire, the SOC-13 scale,the WHO-5 and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale （CES-D） were used to collect the data.All the data was analyzed by SPSS 21.0 and AMOS17.0. Results The item-total correlation coefficients of SOC-13 ranged from 0.625 to 0.760 （P〈 0.01 ）. The result of exploratory factor analysis （EFA） was that three factors explained 74.745% of the total variances,and the CFA confirmed the hypothe- sized three-factor model. SOC scale had an ideal criterion（ χ^2/df = 2.908, CFI= 0.975, GFI - 0.949, NFI = 0.963, IFI = 0.975, RMSEA = 0.061 ）. Criterion related validity test showed that the total score of SOC-13 was negatively correlated with CES-D（ r=-0.55, P〈0.01） , and positively correlated with WHO-5 （ r= 0.73, P〈 0.01 ）.SOC-13 had a Cronbach＇s α of 0.916, the Guttman split-half coefficient was 0.828, and the retest reliability （intra-class correlation coefficient,ICC） was 0.872 （P〈0.01）. Conclusion SOC-13 is a reliable and valid instrument, which can be used to measure the lever of sense of coherence among Chinese old adults.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第4期376-379,共4页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
关键词
老年人
心理一致感
量表
信度
效度
The elderly
Sense of coherence
Scale
Reliability
Validity
