摘要
以46名大学生为被试,利用"九洞仪"创设实验室压力情境,考察不同心理一致感个体压力情境下的情绪反应特点。结果显示:(1)压力情境下,高心理一致感个体的积极情绪体验显著多于低心理一致感个体;(2)压力任务后,高心理一致感个体的情绪恢复显著多于低心理一致感个体。研究表明,高心理一致感个体压力下积极情绪体验较多,且情绪恢复较快。心理一致感在心理健康的维护中起着"稳定器"的作用。
There is a wealth of evidence demonstrating that sense of coherence （SOC） is related to negative emotion,but its relationship with positive emotion remains unclear. So far,there is no direct evidence about emotional recovery among sense of coherence individuals. Therefore,using a ＂nine holes＂task to create a laboratory situation of stress,the present study examined both negative and positive emotional response and their recovering processes. In this study,there were 200 college students randomly chosen from Southwest University to finish the 13-item short version of the Orientation to Life Questionnaire （SOC-13） . Based on the test scores,46 subjects （Hsoc 23,Lsoc 23） qualified for the following experiment. After filling out personal information,the subjects saw one neutral picture quietly for one minute first,then used PANAS （modified version） to rate their mood. Following the experimenter＇s specific instructions,participants operated the ＂nine holes＂stabilometer,which had been joined to the JGW-B1 type experimental bench already,and then rated14 pressure emotions. Afterwards they saw the other neutral picture for one minute,and then rated the same14 pressure emotion items （randomly displayed） . All the ratings were completed on the14. 0 inches computer. A three-way and a two-way repeated measures ANOVAs both with SOC （high, low） as a between-subjects factor,and type of emotion （positive,negative） as a within-subjects factor were conducted. For the former ANOVA,period of rating time （baseline,task1,task 2） was another within-subjects factor. The results revealed that （1） Individuals with high sense of coherence reported significantly higher positive emotion than low sense of coherence participants. By contrast,low SOC individuals rated lower positive emotion. （2） High sense of coherence individuals got more emotional recovery during rest period. These findings suggest that high sense of coherence individuals may have greater ability to use positive emotion to cop
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期837-841,共5页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
西南大学211工程项目(NSKD11022)
国家自然科学基金项目(31171006)的资助
关键词
心理一致感
压力情境
情绪反应
情绪恢复
sense of coherence
stress situation
emotional response
emotional recovery
