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产前诊断与产前筛查 被引量:8

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摘要 产前对胎儿进行疾病筛查和诊断具有相当重要的意义,是提高人口出生质量的重要措施。随着医疗技术的发展,诊断和筛查胎儿染色体疾病、性连锁疾病、溶血性疾病等严重威胁胎儿健康的疾病已成为现实,目前对胎儿产前诊断主要依靠侵袭性检查,这往往伴随着一定程度的流产率,因此产前筛查更加必要。产前筛查方式多种,特点各异,临床上常用的有影像学检查、血清学指标检测及最近几年发展迅猛的母血中游离胎儿DNA检测。因此,了解产前诊断和产前筛查新进展可以更好地为优生优育服务。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2016年第10期1581-1584,共4页 Hebei Medical Journal
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