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6世纪前中原王朝对鄂霍次克海的认知

Zhongyuan Dynasty's Cognition of the Okhotsk Sea before 6th Century
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摘要 在东北亚政治格局中,鄂霍次克海是一个重要的自然要素。尽管鄂霍次克海相距中原遥远,但依据《山海经》的记载,很可能早在先秦时期,中原王朝已经意识到鄂霍次克海的存在。然而这种认知并未被承继下来。到了魏晋南北朝时期,中原王朝出现了鄂霍次克海再认知的过程。北魏时期,中原王朝通过乌洛侯、豆莫娄等东北部族,通过"完水"、"难水"等水系,明确获知鄂霍次克海的存在。 The Okhotsk Sea is an important natural factor which has a great influence on the political situation in Northeast Asia.Based on〈Shanhaijing(山海经)〉,the courts of Zhongyuan(中原,central area)had probably known the existence of the Okhotsk Sea as early as in the pre-Qin period.But the cognition of the Okhotsk Sea hadn't been inherited by the aftertime.The courts of Zhongyuan had to restart the recognitive process to the Okhotsk Sea in the Wei,Jin,South and North Dynasty.There was some definite evidence to prove that the courts of Zhongyuan had known the existence of the Okhotsk Sea in the Northern Wei Dynasty from which the Northeast tribes such as Wuluohou(乌洛侯),Doumolou(豆莫娄)etc.delivered the message,and the river systems such as Wanshui(完水),Nanshui(难水)etc.existed.
作者 沈一民
出处 《外国问题研究》 2016年第1期97-103,120,共7页 FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES
基金 国家社科基金项目"中原王朝视域下的鄂霍次克海"(编号:11CZS043)
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