摘要
拓跋鲜卑是中国北方少数民族鲜卑族的一支,从大兴安岭嘎仙洞出发,经历"九难八阻",一步步地逐渐向外走来,经历了最重要的发展时期:盛乐时代、平城时代和洛阳时代,完成了从原始部落联盟向封建制的转变,从而使拓跋鲜卑从偏居一隅落后的少数民族,不断发展壮大,建立北魏王朝,结束了混乱割据的十六国时代,使中国历史进入南北对峙的时代——南北朝时代。与此同时,拓跋鲜卑大胆革新,努力学习和融入先进的汉文化,兼容并蓄多元文化,并为中华传统文化的繁荣和发展注入新的活力,为大唐盛世奠定了坚实的基础。
Tuoba of Xianbei,a branch of Xianbei ethnic minority in Northern China,started the migration with tremendous difficulties from the Gaxian Cave in Greater Khingan Mountains and underwent the most important period of development:Shengle Period,Pingcheng Period and Luoyang Period,completing the transition from the tribal alliance to the feudalism.Accordingly,Tuoba of Xianbei,an backward ethnic group from a remote area,eventually founded the Northern Wei Dynasty,ending the Sixteen States Period,thus leading to confrontation between the north and the south--the Northern and Southern Dynasty.Meanwhile,Tuoba of Xianbei boldly implemented some innovations,endeavored to learn and integrate into the advanced,inclusive and multicultural Han,brought vitality into the prosperity and development of traditional Chinese culture,and finally laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.
作者
韩生存
HAN Sheng-cun(Datong Museum,Datong Shanxi,037009)
出处
《云冈研究》
2021年第2期69-78,共10页
Yungang Research
关键词
拓跋鲜卑
嘎仙洞
盛乐时代
平城时代
洛阳时代
发展历程
Tuoba of Xianbei
Gaxian Cave
Shengle Period
Pingcheng Period
Luoyang Period
development course
