摘要
殉牲是游牧人群常见的一种葬俗,常作为分辨拓跋鲜卑墓葬的一项指标。殉牲遗存表明,拓跋鲜卑的殉牲习俗在四个时期内经历了三种不同殉牲类型的演变。结合相关历史文献来看,这三类殉牲分别具有殉葬用牲和祭祀用牲两种性质,是在匈奴、慕容鲜卑等文化的影响下发展而来的,随后又受到政策、经济等方面的影响逐渐衰微,最终为汉文化的丧葬活动所取代。
Animal sacrifice is a common burial custom among nomadic people and is often used as an indicator to distinguish the tombs of Tuoba Xianbei.The remains indicate that the sacrificial customs of Tuoba Xianbei have undergone the evolution of three types of sacrifce over four periods.Based on the relevant historical literature,these three types of animal sacrifices have two natures:subordinate burial and sacrifice.They developed under the infuence of cultures such as Xiongnu and Murong Xianbei,and gradually declined due to political and economic infuences,ultimately being replaced by funeral activities of Han culture.
作者
罗丰
岳霄澜
Luo Feng;Yue Xiaolan(School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University)
出处
《西部考古》
2023年第2期194-211,共18页
关键词
拓跋鲜卑
殉牲
祭祀
Tuoba Xianbei
Sacrifice
Worship
