摘要
目的了解多重耐药菌(MDRO)感染患者家属对MDRO感染认知度和自我防护情况,分析影响因素并提出相关改进措施。方法选取MDRO感染患者陪护家属26例为研究对象,采用自行设计调查问卷调查影响家属感染防护效果的原因,对比干预前后患者家属对MDRO感染相关知识认知情况。结果 26例(100.0%)患者家属"不知道怎样防护",22例(84.6%)认为"不是传染病、无需防护",21例(80.8%)出于"节省开支"而未采取有效防护措施,8例(30.8%)"担心患者有病耻感"。干预后患者家属在MDRO感染、手卫生、物品消毒和病室环境消毒知识方面知晓率优于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论开展家属健康宣教、完善防护措施和用品、加强患者家属培训、强化患者家属手卫生意识和规范医疗垃圾处理,能有效改善MDRO感染患者家属对疾病认知情况。
Objective To investigate the awareness and self-prevention of multi-drug resist- ant organisms （MDRO） infection of family members of patients infected by MDRO, and to provide re- lated intervention based on cause analysis. Methods A total of 26 family members of MDRO infected patients were included in the research. The influential factors for self-prevention on MDRO were inves- tigated by self - made questionnaire. The awareness of MDRO infection and related preventive meas- ures in all participants were compared before and after intervention. Results Out of 26 participants, 26 eases （ 100.0% ） were lack of preventive knowledge, 22 cases （84.6%） misunderstood MDRO as non - infectious disease, 21 cases （80.8%） didn＇t take preventive measures considering cost, 8 cases （30.8%） were worried about illness stigma. After intervention, the awareness and knowledge of MDRO infection, hand hygiene and disinfection were better than that of intervention before （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The awareness of MDRO of family members could be improved by health educa- tion and training, improving preventive measures and supplies, enhancing awareness of hand and dis- posal hygiene in family members of patients infected MDRO.
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2016年第1期40-42,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
多重耐药菌
健康教育
疾病认知
手卫生
感染防护
multi - drug resistant organisms
health education
disease awareness
handhygiene
prevention of infection
