摘要
目的了解幸福感等积极心理品质对农村留守老人生活质量的影响。方法 2015年7~9月,使用生活质量测定量表简表、生命意义感问卷、生活目标测验和幸福感指数量表,对蚌埠市和淮北市356名农村留守老人进行调查。结果农村留守老年人生活质量中生理、心理、社会关系和环境4个因子得分均显著低于我国常模（t〉3.105,P〈0.001）。农村留守老年人生活质量与生命意义感、生活目标、幸福感指数等相关（P〈0.05）。回归分析表明,健康状况、年龄、生活自理情况、文化程度等人口学变量和寻求意义感、生活目标、生命意义感、自主感等因子影响农村留守老人的生活质量（P〈0.05）。结构模型分析表明,生命意义感、生活目标是影响农村留守老人生活质量的重要因素,主观幸福感发挥中介作用。结论生命意义感等积极心理品质对农村留守老人生活质量产生显著影响,应该开展有针对性的心理康复疏导。
Objective To explore the influence of positive psychological quality on the quality of life of rural left behind elderly. Methods 356 rural left behind elderly in Bengbu and Huaibei cities of Anhui province were investigated with WHO Quality of Life-BREF（WHOQOL-BREF）, Chinese version of the Meaning in Life Questionnaire（C-MLQ）, Purpose-in-Life Test（PIL） and Index of Well-Being（IWB）.Results The scores of WHOQOL-BREF in physical, psychological, social relations and environment are significantly lower in the rural left behind elderly than in the norm in China（t〉3.105, P〈0.001）. The scores of WHOQOL-BREF of the left behind elderly in rural areas significantly correlated with the sense of life meaning, life objective and subjective well being（P〈0.05）. The quality of life of left behind elderly in rural areas was analyzed by regression analysis, age, health status, education and other demographic variables and life goals, life sense,sense of autonomy, etc. entered the regression equation（P〈0.05）. The structure model analysis showed that the life meaning and purpose of life were the important factors that affected the quality of life of rural left behind old people, in which the subjective well- being played a meditational role. Conclusion The positive psychological quality of life meaning, life purpose and other positive psychological qualities significantly impact the quality of life of rural left behind elderly, and should carry out targeted mental health guidance.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第4期478-481,共4页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
基金
教育部人文社科研究专项项目(No.13JDSZ3036)
国家级大学生创新创业训练项目(No.201210367005)
安徽省高校省级自然科学研究项目(No.KJ2013Z207)
关键词
积极心理品质
农村留守老人
生活质量
positive psychological quality
rural left behind elderly
quality of life
