摘要
目的:调查呼吸系统慢性病患者的主观幸福感与抑郁情绪,并探讨两者的关系。方法:采用幸福感指数量表和自评抑郁量表(SDS),对北京市某三甲综合医院呼吸内科住院的95例呼吸系统慢性病患者进行调查。结果:患者幸福感指数得分为(7.64±3.58)分;一般资料中影响该得分差异有统计学意义的有住院次数、生活自理能力(P<0.05),疾病严重程度(P<0.01);抑郁自评得分为(50.23±11.93)分,严重度指数为0.63,为中至重度水平,33.7%的患者为重度,74.7%的患者存在抑郁;患者主观幸福感与抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.37,P<0.01)。结论:呼吸系统慢性病患者存在较低的主观幸福感和较重的负性情绪。护理人员应对患者加强心理干预,改善其消极的情绪状态,增加主观幸福感,促进患者的身心健康。
Objective：To investigate the state of subjective well-being and depression and to explore the relationship between them for patients with respiratory chronic diseases. Methods：95 patients with respiratory chronic diseases were investigated by the Index of Well-Being and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS）. Results：The score of Index of Well-Being was （7.64＋3.58）. The influencing factors of Index of Well-Being that made significant differences were numbers of hospitalizations, self-care ability（P〈0.05）, severity of diseases（P〈0.01）. The average score of SDS was（50.23i11.93）, the index of SDS was 0.63, which was at the middle to high level, 33.7% of the patients were at the high level, and 74.7% of the patients showed different levels of depression. There was a statistically significant and negative correlation between subjective well-being and depression （r=-0.37, P〈0.01）. Conclusion：There is a close relationship between the subjective well-being and depression for patients with respiratory chronic diseases. With respiratory chronic diseases break out repeatedly and more severe year by year, most patients have weak well-being and obvious negative emotions. Nurses should take proper measures and psychological interventions to improve patients＇ emotion state, to help patients face to the diseases confidently and optimistically, increase their subjective well-being and enhance their physical and mental health.
出处
《大众科技》
2015年第6期113-115,共3页
Popular Science & Technology
关键词
呼吸系统
慢性病
主观幸福感
抑郁
Respiratory system
chronic disease
subjective well-being
depression
