摘要
目的了解新疆喀什地区城市农村生活饮用水水质卫生质量状况,为全面实施农村饮用水安全工程建设提供科学依据。方法根据新疆维吾尔自治区农村安全饮水监测方案进行采样,按照GB/T 5750-2006《生活饮用水标准检验方法》对水样进行检测,根据GB/T 5749-2006《生活饮用水卫生标准》对检测结果进行评价。结果 2010~2014年喀什地区6个县共检测水样2 532份,合格1 479份,合格率58.41%。其中丰水期合格率（60.33%）高于枯水期（56.50%）（P〉0.05）。不同年份的合格率分别为47.12%、60.72%、60.94%、63.39%、62.81%（P〈0.01）。泽普县、莎车县、疏附县、英吉沙县、巴楚县、麦盖提县的合格率分别为77.94%、66.26%、56.06%、54.66%、44.08%、41.12%（P〈0.01）。主要不合格项目为硫酸盐（63.07%）、总硬度（72.51%）、溶解性总固体（85.23%）、菌落总数（86.37%）。结论新疆喀什地区城市农村生活饮用水水质总体水平不高。
Objective To understand the quality of drinking water in rural areas of Kashi prefecture,so as to provide scientific basis for the comprehensive implementation of the construction of rural drinking water safety project. MethodsSamples were collected according to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region rural drinking water safety monitoring scheme,water samples were tested according to GB/T 5750-2006 standard inspection methods for drinking water,and the detection results were evaluated according to GB 5749-2006 health standards for drinking water. Results During2010-2014,a total of 2 532 water samples were detected in 6counties of Kashi prefecture,1 479 were qualified,and the qualified rate was 58.41%.The qualified rate in the wet season（60.33%）was higher than that in the dry season（56.50%）（P 〉0.05）.The qualified rate of different years was 47.12%,60.72%,60.94%,63.39%,and 62.81%（P〈0.01）.The qualified rate in Poskam county,Shache county,Shufu county,Yengisar county,Bachu county,and Maigaiti county was respectively 77.94%,66.26%,56.06%,54.66%,44.08%,and 41.12%（P〈 0.01）.The main unqualified items were sulfate（63.07%）,total hardness（72.51%）,total dissolved solids（85.23%）,and total number of colonies（86.37%）. Conclusion The overall drinking water quality is not high in urban and rural areas of Kashi prefecture.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2016年第3期228-230,232,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
生活饮用水
水质监测
农村
Drinking water
Water quality monitoring
Rural
