摘要
本文以山葡萄左山75097和欧洲葡萄红地球分别作为抗寒对照(CK1)和不抗寒对照(CK2),通过人工低温胁迫处理一年生休眠枝条的方法,测定了23个葡萄砧木品种和杂种优株的相对电导率、脯氨酸、丙二醛、可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白等5项生理指标,然后利用隶属函数法综合评价其抗寒性,为生产应用和砧木育种提供参考依据。结果表明:贝达、山葡萄左山75097、燕山-1、101-14、5A和3309C属于高抗类型;5BB、188-08、河山-1、河岸(♀)、110R和1103P属于抗寒类型;抗砧3号、Freedom、YH56、SO4、225Ru、狗脊、Borner和1-1-6属于中抗类型;6-12-4、6-12-1和6-12-6属于低抗类型;Salt Creek和红地球属于不抗类型。高抗和抗寒品种可用作寒地葡萄栽培的砧木,抗寒杂种优株河山-1和中抗杂种优株YH56、1-1-6可用作进一步的抗逆性鉴定以选育多抗砧木。
Using Vitis amurensis accession Zuoshan75097 and V. vinifera cv. Red Globe as cold-resistance control（CK1） and cold-sensitive control （CK2） respectively, the relative conductivity, proline, malondialdehyde, solubleprotein and soluble sugars of one-year old branches of twenty-three rootstock varieties after appropriate freezingtemperature treatment was measured. Comprehensive evaluation of the cold-resistance level of rootstocks wasperformed with subordinative function method. The results showed that Beta, Zuoshan 75097, Yanshan-1, 101-14, 5A and 3309C belonged to high resistance; 5BB, 188-08, Heshan-1, V. Riparia （♀）, 110R and 1103P belongedto cold resistance; Kangzhen 3, Freedom, YH56, SO4, 225Ru, Dog Ridge, Borner and 1-1-6 belonged to middleresistance; 6-12-1, 6-12-4 and 6-12-6 belonged to low resistance; Salt Creek and Red Globe present susceptible.Cold-resistant varieties could be used in grape production in cold area. Hybrids of Heshan-1, YH56 and 1-1-6 can beused for further screening of adversity resistance rootstock.
出处
《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》
2016年第3期13-17,共5页
Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine
基金
公益性行业(农业)科研专项子课题(201203075-08)
西北农林科技大学唐仲英作物育种基金(2014-97)
关键词
葡萄
砧木
杂种优株
抗寒性
比较
评价
grape
rootstock
hybrid
cold resistance
comparison
evaluation
